iCloud Private Relay: Nws yog dab tsi, nws ua haujlwm li cas thiab vim li cas siv nws?

Thaum Apple nthuav tawm iOS 15 lub hli tas los, nws kuj tau nthuav tawm ib qho kev hloov kho iCloud loj tshaj peb tau pom hauv xyoo. Tab sis iCloud+ yuav muab ntau yam ntxiv los tiv thaiv cov neeg siv kev ceev ntiag tug dua li Hide My Email, uas tau tham txog feem ntau. iCloud Private Relay kuj nthuav. Nkaum Kuv Email yog qhov txuas ntxiv ntawm cov yam ntxwv paub los ntawm iOS 13, thaum Kos npe rau hauv nrog Apple tuaj txog, uas tso cai rau cov neeg siv yooj yim teeb tsa tus kheej email chaw nyob, tsis yog cov siv nrog Apple ID. Tab sis iCloud Private Relay tuaj yeem nthuav ntau dua. Qhov kev pabcuam zoo li VPN no pab koj tiv thaiv koj tus kheej hauv online los ntawm kev zais tag nrho koj qhov chaw nyob IP thaum tshawb xyuas lub vev xaib.

iCloud Private Relay yog dab tsi 

Hauv computer science, virtual private network (VPN) yog ib txoj hauv kev txuas ntau lub khoos phis tawj ntawm lub khoos phis tawj uas tsis ntseeg siab (xws li pej xeem Internet). Nws yog li yooj yim kom ua tiav lub xeev uas cov khoos phis tawj txuas nrog tuaj yeem sib txuas lus zoo li yog tias lawv tau txuas nrog hauv ib qho kev kaw ntiag tug (thiab feem ntau ntseeg siab) network. Thaum tsim kom muaj kev sib txuas, tus kheej ntawm ob tog tau txheeb xyuas siv cov ntawv pov thawj digital, kev lees paub tshwm sim thiab txhua qhov kev sib txuas lus tau muab zais.

iCloud Private Relay yog tom qab ntawd kev txhim kho VPN, vim tias qhov haujlwm no tau teeb tsa hauv txoj hauv kev uas txawm tias Apple yuav tsis tuaj yeem taug qab koj mus qhov twg. Thaum cov chaw muab kev pabcuam VPN feem ntau cog lus zais koj qhov chaw tiag tiag los ntawm ob qho tib si koj ISP (Internet Service Provider) thiab cov vev xaib koj mus ntsib thaum tshawb xyuas VPN. Tom qab tag nrho, lub tuam txhab muab kev pabcuam VPN feem ntau paub tias koj ua dab tsi hauv lub network, thiab tsis muaj kev tiv thaiv me me uas tsis yog ntseeg txoj cai ntiag tug.

Mus saib tag nrho cov xov xwm ntsig txog kev ceev ntiag tug hauv iOS 15:

Cov duab thaij duab

iOS 15 Privacy Report

iOS 15 Hide Kuv Email

iOS 15 App Cov Ntaub Ntawv Qhia Txog Tus Kheej

iOS 15 App Privacy Report piv txwv

iOS 15 Hide Kuv Email 2

iOS 15 Nkaum Kuv Email iCloud Plus

iOS 15 HomeKit Ruaj Ntseg Video

Yog li Apple tau ntse heev tsim nws iCloud Private Relay nrog "zero-paub" tsim, siv ob cais Internet "relays" uas sib cais los ntawm ib leeg: "iCloud Private Relay yog ib qho kev pabcuam uas tso cai rau koj txuas mus rau txhua lub network thiab xauj nws siv Safari hauv txoj kev nyab xeeb thiab ntiag tug. Nws xyuas kom meej tias cov tsheb khiav tawm hauv koj lub cuab yeej raug encrypted kom tsis muaj leej twg tuaj yeem cuam tshuam thiab nyeem nws. Tom qab ntawd, tag nrho koj cov lus thov raug xa mus los ntawm ob qho kev sib txuas hauv internet. Txhua yam yog tsim los kom tsis muaj leej twg, suav nrog Apple, tuaj yeem siv koj qhov chaw nyob IP, qhov chaw thiab tshawb nrhiav haujlwm los tsim cov ncauj lus kom ntxaws ntawm koj. " 

Yuav ua li cas iCloud Private Relay ua haujlwm 

Apple yuav xa Private Relay tsheb mus los ntawm ob lub npe servers - ib qho yog Apple thiab ib tus muaj los ntawm cov neeg muab kev pabcuam. Zoo li VPN, tag nrho cov tsheb khiav dhau los ntawm iCloud Private Relay yog encrypted, thiab thawj lub npe neeg rau zaub mov hauv cov saw, tus tswv los ntawm Apple, yog tib tus uas paub koj qhov chaw nyob IP qub. Txawm li cas los xij, tus neeg rau zaub mov no, tseem hu ua "inbound proxy", yuav tsis decrypt lossis tshuaj xyuas koj cov tsheb. Nws tsuas xa txhua yam mus rau lwm qhov "outbound proxy" server.

Txhawm rau teeb tsa iCloud Private Relate ntawm Mac nrog macOS 12 Monterey:

Cov duab thaij duab #2

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Txawm li cas los xij, txij li lub npe neeg rau zaub mov tom ntej no tau txais tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm thawj tus neeg rau zaub mov, nws tsis paub qhov twg cov ntaub ntawv keeb kwm los ntawm. Ua ke nws txhais tau tias thaum koj siv iCloud Private Relay, tsis muaj server puas paub koj yog leej twg lossis koj mus qhov twg hauv lub network. Tab sis koj tseem tuaj yeem txiav txim siab yog tias koj xav siv yam tsawg kawg qhov chaw nyob uas siv rau hauv koj qhov chaw nyob (xws li nroog lossis cheeb tsam), yog li cov ntsiab lus hauv zos xws li xov xwm thiab huab cua tseem tuaj yeem pom zoo rau koj. Xwb, koj tuaj yeem qhia rau iCloud Private Relay kom siv qhov chaw nyob IP ntau dua uas tsuas yog qhov chaw nyob hauv tib lub sijhawm hauv koj lub tebchaws, yog li cov vev xaib koj mus saib yuav tsis paub txawm tias koj nyob hauv nroog, cia nyob ib leeg ib qho tshwj xeeb. qhov chaw.

Yuav ua li cas txog iCloud Private Relay thiab kev txwv 

• Kev txwv thaj chaw: Tus IP chaw nyob uas tsim los ntawm tus neeg rau zaub mov tawm yuav ib txwm nyob hauv koj lub tebchaws. Koj yuav xav tau ib txwm VPN yog tias koj xav txaus siab rau cov kev pabcuam streaming thaum mus txawv tebchaws. 
• Local network traffic tsis tau encrypted: Yog tias koj siv koj lub iPhone, iPad, lossis Mac kom nkag mus rau cov vev xaib sab hauv ntawm koj lub lag luam lossis tsev kawm ntawv, iCloud Private Relay yuav tsis ua haujlwm nrog cov tes hauj lwm txhua. Yog li nws tsuas yog ua haujlwm nrog pej xeem hauv internet. 
• VPN ua ntej: Yog tias koj twb siv VPN lawm, tag nrho koj cov tsheb yuav raug xa mus los ntawm nws qhov chaw muab kev pabcuam. Nyob ntawm seb koj li VPNs tau teeb tsa li cas, lawv tuaj yeem ua rau iCloud Private Relay raug xiam oob khab hauv koj rooj plaub thaum VPN tab tom khiav. 
• Cov apps ib leeg tuaj yeem hla iCloud Private Relay: Los ntawm lub neej ntawd, Apple yuav tiv thaiv txhua lub vev xaib uas tawm ntawm koj lub cuab yeej, txawm tias nws los ntawm cov apps thib peb. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias daim ntawv thov siv lub npe neeg rau zaub mov tshwj xeeb lossis ntxiv nws tus kheej VPN ua haujlwm, qhov kev khiav tsheb no yuav tsis mus los ntawm kev pabcuam iCloud Private Relay. 
• iCloud Private Relay bypasses router niam txiv tswj: Txij li tag nrho cov tsheb khiav yog encrypted, txawm tias koj lub tsev router tsis paub tias koj mus qhov twg ntawm koj cov khoom siv. Hais tias, nws kuj tsis tuaj yeem txwv tsis pub koj mus qhov ntawd, ib yam li txhua tus neeg hauv tsev. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov no tsis cuam tshuam rau Lub Sijhawm Lub Sijhawm thiab lwm yam kev tswj xyuas niam txiv apps, vim lawv lim tsheb ua ntej iCloud Private Relay cuam tshuam rau lawv. 
• Nqe: Cov yam ntxwv muaj nyob rau hauv txhua pob iCloud them nyiaj, tsis hais nws tus nqi, thiab tsis tas yuav them nyiaj ntxiv rau nws. Yog tias koj tsis them nyiaj rau ntau qhov chaw cia, iCloud Private Relay tseem yuav siv los tswj tag nrho cov tsheb cuam tshuam nrog cov trackers thiab ad networks.