Amaya Toman Apple nthuav tawm nws qhov tshiab macOS 12 Monterey operating system thaum nws qhib Keynote rau xyoo no tus tsim tawm lub rooj sib tham WWDC. Tau kawg, Mac system muaj keeb kwm ntev los ntawm qhov tam sim no raws li. Mus txog keeb kwm ntawm OS X thiab macOS txij li xyoo 2001, zoo nkauj los ntawm version.
Nws yuav yog txaus siab rau koj
Vratislav Holub Mac OS X 10.0 Sij Hawm Tsov Rog
Thawj version ntawm Mac OS X operating system yog codenamed Cheetah. Nws tau tso tawm thaum Lub Peb Hlis 2001, thiab nws tus nqi yog $ 129. Nws muaj cov yam ntxwv xws li Dock, Terminal lossis ib txwm Mail, thiab tshwj xeeb, ntawm lwm yam, cov lus dab neeg Aqua neeg siv interface. Qhov kev ua haujlwm no tseem suav nrog cov ntawv thov xws li TextEdit, Sherlock tshawb nrhiav cov cuab yeej lossis txawm tias phau ntawv teev npe. Mac OS X yog thawj qhov loj tshaj tawm ntawm Apple lub khoos phis tawj tshiab ua haujlwm. Qhov kawg version ntawm Mac OS X 10.0, sau npe 10.0.4, tau tso tawm rau lub Rau Hli 2001.
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Puma Mac OS X 10.1
Mac OS X 10.1 Puma operating system tau tso tawm rau lub Cuaj Hli 2001, nws qhov tseeb version 10.1.5 pom lub teeb hnub nyob rau lub Rau Hli 2002. Nrog rau kev tuaj txog ntawm Mac OS X Puma, cov neeg siv pom kev txhim kho ntawm kev ua tau zoo, kev txhawb nqa rau DVD playback, yooj yim dua CD thiab DVD hlawv thiab ib tug xov tooj ntawm me me kev txhim kho. Mac OS X 10.1 tau nthuav tawm ntawm Apple lub rooj sib tham hauv San Francisco, nrog cov neeg tuaj koom lub rooj sib tham tau txais ib daim qauv dawb ntawm OS. Lwm tus yuav tsum tau yuav Puma los ntawm Apple Stores lossis cov neeg muag khoom tau tso cai.
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Mac OS X 10.2 Jaguar
Mac OS X 10.1 Jaguar yog tus ua tiav rau Mac OS X 2002 Puma thaum Lub Yim Hli 10.2. Nrog nws tuaj txog, cov neeg siv tau txais ib tug xov tooj ntawm cov yam ntxwv thiab nrhav uas yog ib feem ntawm lub desktop operating systems mus txog rau tam sim no - piv txwv li, kev them nyiaj yug rau MPEG-4 hom ntawv nyob rau hauv lub QuickTime daim ntawv thov los yog lub Inkwell muaj nuj nqi rau kev sau ntawv nyeem. Jaguar tau muaj nyob rau hauv ib leeg ib leeg lossis raws li tsev neeg pob khoom uas tuaj yeem ntsia tau txog tsib lub khoos phis tawj sib txawv. Piv txwv li, lub Rendezvous feature tau ua nws debut ntawm no, pab txhawb kev koom tes ntawm cov cuab yeej txuas nrog tib lub network. Qhov kawg version ntawm Mac OS X 10.2 Jaguar tau hu ua 10.2.8 thiab tau tso tawm thaum Lub Kaum Hli 2003.
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Mac OS X 10.3 Tsov Dub
Lwm qhov ntawm cov kev khiav hauj lwm systems, muaj npe tom qab loj felines, tau tso tawm nyob rau hauv Lub kaum hli ntuj 2003, thiab nws lub xeem version, 10.3.9, tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub Plaub Hlis 2005. Lub plaub loj version ntawm lub OS X operating system coj, piv txwv li, lub Finder daim ntawv thov, muaj peev xwm hloov tau sai ntawm ntau tus neeg siv, Exposé muaj nuj nqi rau kev tswj kom yooj yim ntawm cov qhov rais qhib lossis cov neeg saib ua ntej rau kev ua hauj lwm nrog cov duab thiab piav qhia cov ntaub ntawv PDF. Lwm cov xov xwm suav nrog Phau Ntawv Fonts, FileVault encryption cuab yeej, txhawb kev sib tham suab thiab video hauv iChat daim ntawv thov, lossis txawm tias Safari web browser.
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Mac OS X 10.4 Tsov
Kua tso nws Mac OS X 10.4 Tiger operating system nyob rau hauv lub Plaub Hlis 2005. Piv txwv li, lub Spotlight feature ua nws debut nyob rau hauv Tiger, uas peb tseem siv nyob rau hauv lub tam sim no version ntawm macOS nrog ntau yam kev txhim kho. Lwm cov xov xwm suav nrog tus tshiab version ntawm Safari browser, Dashboard muaj nuj nqi lossis txhim kho kev txhawb nqa rau 64-ntsis daim ntawv thov rau Power Mac G5 computer. Apple kuj tau qhia txog Automator utility, VoiceOver muaj nuj nqi rau cov neeg siv tsis pom kev, ib phau ntawv txhais lus thiab phau ntawv sau, lossis kab tias daim ntawv thov Grapher. Qhov kawg version ntawm Mac OS X Tiger, sau npe 10.4.11, tau tso tawm thaum lub Kaum Ib Hlis 2007.
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Mac OS X 10.5 Tsov txaij
Thaum Lub Kaum Hli 2007, Apple tau tso tawm nws qhov kev ua haujlwm tshiab hu ua Mac OS X 10.5 Leopard. Hauv qhov hloov tshiab no, ntau lub zog thiab cov ntawv thov, xws li Automator, Finder, phau ntawv txhais lus, Mail lossis iChat, tau raug txhim kho. Apple kuj tau qhia txog Back to My Mac thiab Boot Camp ua haujlwm ntawm no, thiab ntxiv cov ntawv thov iCal ib txwm (tom qab Daim Ntawv Teev Npe) lossis Lub Sijhawm Tshuab cuab yeej, ua kom cov thaub qab ntawm Mac cov ntsiab lus. Tus neeg siv interface kuj tau txais kev hloov pauv thiab txhim kho, qhov twg ntau lub ntsiab lus tau dhau los ua pob tshab thiab Dock tau txais qhov zoo li 3D. Qhov kawg version ntawm Mac OS X 10.5 Leopard tau muaj npe 10.5.8 thiab tau tshaj tawm thaum Lub Yim Hli 2009.
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Mac OS X 10.6 Daus tsov txaij
Lub Mac OS X 10.6 Snow Leopard operating system tau tso tawm thaum Lub Yim Hli 2009. Nws yog thawj version ntawm OS X rau cov khoos phis tawj nrog Intel processors, thiab ntawm cov kev tsim kho tshiab tau coj los ntawm qhov hloov tshiab no yog tag nrho-tshiab Mac App Store. Lub Finder, Boot Camp, iChat thiab lwm yam cuab yeej thiab kev siv tau raug txhim kho, kev txhawb nqa multitouch rau Apple laptops tshiab los ntawm 2008 kuj tau ntxiv rau AppleTalk ua haujlwm. Qhov tseeb version ntawm Snow Leopard, sau npe 10.6.8, tau tso tawm thaum Lub Xya Hli 2011.
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Mac OS X 10.7 Tsov
Kua tso tawm nws Mac OS X 10.7 Lion thaum Lub Xya Hli 2011. Cov xov xwm no coj, piv txwv li, kev txhawb nqa rau AirDrop thev naus laus zis, kev ceeb toom muaj nuj nqi, tsis siv neeg txuag hauv cov ntaub ntawv lossis kev txhim kho spell check function. Kuj tseem muaj kev txhawb nqa emoji, qhov kev pabcuam FaceTime tshiab, ib qho tshiab ntawm Phau Ntawv Fonts, lossis tej zaum kev txhim kho rau FileVault muaj nuj nqi. Lwm qhov zoo siab txais tos tshiab yog qhov kev txhawb nqa thoob plaws lub cev rau cov ntawv sau puv npo ntawm cov ntawv thov, uas tau ntxiv rau cov khoom siv lus Czech, thiab Launchpad - ib qho tshwj xeeb rau kev tshaj tawm cov ntawv thov uas zoo li iOS nyob rau hauv tsos - kuj tau ua nws qhov debut ntawm no. Qhov kawg version ntawm Mac OS X Lion, sau npe 10.7.5, tau tso tawm thaum Lub Kaum Hli 2012.
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Nws yuav yog txaus siab rau koj
Mac OS X 10.8 Tsov
Lub tom ntej no version ntawm OS X, hu ua 10.8 Mountain Lion, tau qhia nyob rau hauv Lub Xya hli ntuj 2012. Ntawm no, Kua qhia, piv txwv li, ib tug tshiab ceeb toom Center, haiv neeg sau ntawv, lus, qhia lub Game Center kev pab cuam los yog kev txhawb rau saib mirroring ntawm AirPlay technology. PowerNap muaj nuj nqi ntxiv, muaj peev xwm hloov kho cov ntawv thov ncaj qha los ntawm Mac App Store, thiab MobileMe platform tau hloov los ntawm iCloud. Qhov kawg version ntawm Mac OS X Mountain Lion yog 10.8.5 thiab tau tso tawm thaum Lub Yim Hli 2015.
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Mac OS X 10.9 Mavericks
Lub Kaum Hli 2013, Apple tso nws Mac OS X 10.9 Mavericks operating system. Raws li ib feem ntawm nws, piv txwv li, App Nap muaj nuj nqi rau cov ntawv thov tsis ua haujlwm, OpenGL 4.1 thiab OpenCL 1.2 kev txhawb nqa tau qhia, thiab qee cov ntsiab lus skeuomorphic hauv cov neeg siv interface raug tshem tawm. Ntxiv iCloud Keychain, LinkedIn platform kev koom ua ke, thiab Finder tau txhim kho nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm tabs. Lwm cov yam ntxwv tshiab tau qhia hauv Mac OS X Mavericks suav nrog iBooks (tam sim no Apple Books), cov Maps tshiab, thiab ib hom Calendar. Qhov tseeb version ntawm Mavericks, sau npe 10.9.5, tau tso tawm thaum Lub Xya Hli 2016.
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Mac OS X 10.10 Yosemite
Mac OS X 2014 Yosemite tau dhau los ua lwm yam ntawm Apple lub operating system, uas tau qiv nws lub npe los ntawm cov chaw hauv tshav ntuj California, thaum Lub Kaum Hli 10.10. Cov xov xwm no tau coj ib qho kev hloov pauv tseem ceeb ntawm tus neeg siv interface, uas Apple tau hais ua tsaug rau skeuomorphism, ua raws li qhov piv txwv ntawm iOS 7. Cov cim tshiab thiab cov ntsiab lus tau ntxiv lawm, Kev txuas ntxiv tau raug qhia, thiab iPhoto thiab Aperture tau hloov los ntawm cov duab haiv neeg. Cov cuab yeej tsom teeb pom kev tau txais kev txhim kho ib nrab, thiab cov ntsiab lus tshiab tau ntxiv rau Lub Chaw Ceeb Toom. Qhov kawg version ntawm Mac OS X 10.10 Yosemite tau hu ua 10.10.5 thiab tau tso tawm thaum Lub Xya Hli 2017.
Mac OS X 10.11 El Capitan
Thaum lub Cuaj Hlis 2015, Apple tso nws Mac OS X 10.11 El Capitan kev khiav haujlwm. Ntxiv rau kev txhim kho hauv kev ua tau zoo, tsim qauv thiab kev ceev ntiag tug, qhov version no kuj tau coj cov xov xwm hauv daim ntawv ntawm kev tswj hwm qhov rais zoo dua nrog kev txhawb nqa rau Split Screen muaj nuj nqi, kev txhawb nqa rau ntau tus kov gestures nyob rau hauv haiv lus thiab Xa ntawv, tso saib kev thauj mus los hauv pej xeem hauv Maps. los yog tej zaum ib tug ua tiav redesign ntawm Notes. Safari browser kuj tau txhim kho, kev txhawb nqa rau cov neeg thib peb txuas ntxiv tau ntxiv rau cov duab ib txwm muaj. Qhov tseeb version ntawm Mac OS X El Capitan, sau npe 10.11.6, tau tso tawm thaum Lub Xya Hli 2018.
Mac OS X 10.12 Sierra
Tus successor rau Mac OS X El Capitan yog Mac OS X 2016 Sierra thaum lub Cuaj Hlis 10.12. Nrog rau qhov tuaj txog ntawm qhov kev hloov tshiab no, cov neeg siv tau txais, piv txwv li, lub desktop version ntawm Siri lub suab pab, kev xaiv tswj kev khaws cia ntau dua, kev txhawb nqa rau kev qhib lub Mac siv Apple Watch, lossis tej zaum Universal Clipboard rau luam thiab muab cov ntsiab lus hla Apple li. . Daim duab-hauv-Duab muaj nuj nqi tau ntxiv rau Safari, thiab cov neeg siv kuj tuaj yeem siv Night Shift muaj nuj nqi rau kev saib zoo thaum yav tsaus ntuj thiab hmo ntuj. Nrog kev tuaj txog ntawm Mac OS X Sierra, Apple kuj tau qhia txog kev txhawb nqa rau Apple Pay kev pabcuam ntawm Mac. Qhov kawg version ntawm Mac OS X Sierra tau hu ua 10.12.6 thiab tau tso tawm thaum Lub Yim Hli 2019.
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Mac OS X 10.13 High Sierra
Thaum lub Cuaj Hlis 2017, Apple tau tshaj tawm nws Mac OS X 10.3 High Sierra operating system. Cov xov xwm no tau coj, piv txwv li, rov tsim cov duab ib txwm muaj, txhim kho Mail lossis cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv kev ceev ntiag tug tshiab hauv Safari web browser. Cov Lus Native tau txais kev txhawb nqa rau iCloud, thiab cov neeg siv kuj tuaj yeem pom kev txhim kho kev ua haujlwm. Apple kuj tau hais txog kev sib txuas nrog Mac OS X High Sierra tias nws tsom mus rau cov ntsiab lus kev tshaj lij es tsis yog cov yam ntxwv tshiab. Qhov tseeb version ntawm Mac OS X High Sierra, sau npe 10.13.6, tau tshaj tawm thaum lub Kaum Ib Hlis 2020.
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MacOS Mojave
Tus successor rau Mac OS X High Sierra yog macOS Mojave kev khiav haujlwm hauv lub Cuaj Hli 2018. Ntawm no, Apple tau tshaj tawm lub npe "macOS" es tsis txhob ntawm yav dhau los Mac OS X, thiab kuj tau qhia txog kev tsim kho tshiab xws li lub kaw lus tsaus nti. macOS Mojave kuj yog qhov kawg desktop operating system los ntawm Apple los muab kev txhawb nqa rau 32-ntsis daim ntawv thov. Cov ntawv thov haiv neeg tshiab Dictaphone, Kev Ua Haujlwm, Apple Xov Xwm (rau thaj chaw xaiv) thiab Tsev kuj tau ntxiv. macOS Mojave xaus kev koom ua ke nrog Facebook, Twitter, Vimeo thiab Flickr platforms, muab kev txhim kho rau ntau daim ntawv thov ib txwm muaj, thiab tseem ntxiv kev txhawb nqa rau pab pawg hu ntawm FaceTime. Qhov kawg version ntawm macOS Mojave operating system tau hu ua 10.14.6 thiab tau tso tawm thaum lub Tsib Hlis 2021.
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macOS 10.15 Catalina
Thaum Lub Kaum Hli 2019, Apple tau tso nws macOS 10.15 Catalina operating system. Catalina coj cov xov xwm hauv daim ntawv ntawm Sidecar muaj nuj nqi, tso cai rau lub iPad siv los ua tus saib xyuas ntxiv, lossis tej zaum kev txhawb nqa rau wireless game controllers. Nrhiav Cov Phooj Ywg thiab Nrhiav Mac tau koom ua ke rau hauv Nrhiav platform, thiab cov neeg nco qab, Lub Suab Recorder, thiab Cov Ntawv Teev Tseg kuj tau raug kho dua tshiab. Hloov chaw ntawm iTunes, macOS Catalina featured cais Music, Podcasts, thiab Phau Ntawv apps, thiab kev tswj hwm ntawm cov khoom siv sib txuas nrog iOS tau ua tiav los ntawm Finder. Kev them nyiaj yug rau 64-ntsis daim ntawv thov kuj raug txiav tawm. Qhov tseeb version ntawm macOS Catalina, cim 10.15.7, tau tso tawm thaum lub Tsib Hlis 2021.
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macOS 11 Loj Sur
Lub caij nplooj zeeg kawg, Apple tau tso nws macOS 11 Big Sur operating system. Nrog rau kev tuaj txog ntawm cov xov xwm no, cov neeg siv pom, piv txwv li, kev tsim kho tshiab ntawm tus neeg siv interface, thaum qee lub ntsiab lus pib zoo li UI ntsiab lus los ntawm iOS operating system. Lub Chaw Tswj Xyuas Tshiab tau ntxiv lawm, Lub Chaw Ceeb Toom tau raug kho dua tshiab thiab kev txhawb nqa rau iOS thiab iPadOS daim ntawv thov tau qhia. Cov txheej txheem ntawm kev hloov kho software tau nrawm dua, Safari browser tau txais kev xaiv zoo dua rau kev hloov kho thiab kev tswj hwm tus kheej. Native News tau txais cov yam ntxwv tshiab, thiab App Store kuj tau tsim kho dua tshiab. Cov haujlwm tshiab kuj tau ntxiv rau hauv cov chaw Maps, Cov Lus Cim, lossis tej zaum Dictaphone. Kev txhawb nqa Adobe Flash Player tau raug txiav lawm.
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macOS 12 Monterey
Qhov tseeb ntxiv rau Apple tsev neeg ntawm desktop operating systems yog macOS 12 Monterey. Qhov kev tsim kho tshiab no coj, piv txwv li, Universal Control muaj nuj nqi rau kev tswj ntau lub Macs tib lub sijhawm nrog ib tus keyboard thiab nas, daim ntawv thov Shortcuts haiv neeg, paub los ntawm iOS operating system, AirPlay rau Mac muaj nuj nqi rau mirroring cov zaub ntawm Mac. npo, lossis tej zaum qhov kev txhim kho Safari web browser nrog lub peev xwm los tsim daim npav sau. Lwm cov yam ntxwv tshiab hauv macOS 12 Monterey suav nrog kev txhim kho kev tiv thaiv kev ceev ntiag tug, SharePlay ua haujlwm lossis txawm tias Focus hom.
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