Amaya Toman Txawm hais tias keeb kwm ntawm qee lub tuam txhab thiab cov chaw ua haujlwm luv luv, nws yog qhov tseem ceeb dua. Qhov no kuj yog qhov teeb meem nrog Napster - lub tuam txhab Is Taws Nem nyob rau hauv uas nws cov tis muaj kev tsis sib haum xeeb ntawm cov phooj ywg-rau-peer kev pabcuam ntawm tib lub npe tau yug los. Lawv zoo li cas? qhov pib ntawm Napster?
Nws yuav yog txaus siab rau koj
Za tshwm sim Cov kev pabcuam Napster sawv Shaw Fanning a Sean Parker. Napster, uas pib nws cov haujlwm hauv 1999, tsis yog tib qho kev pabcuam sib koom hauv Is Taws Nem thaum lub sijhawm. Piv rau nws cov "cov neeg sib tw" thaum lub sijhawm, txawm li cas los xij, nws sawv tawm nrog nws cov kev sib raug zoo thiab cov neeg siv-phooj ywg thiab nws qhov tshwj xeeb tsom rau cov ntaub ntawv suab paj nruag hauv mp3 format. Thaum xub thawj, tsuas yog cov tswv PC nrog lub operating system tuaj yeem txaus siab rau Napster lub qhov rais, nyob rau hauv 2000 lub tuam txhab tuaj Black Hole Media nrog tus neeg thov hu Macster, uas tom qab tau yuav los ntawm Napster thiab hloov mus rau Napster tus neeg siv khoom rau Macs. Nws rub tawm ntawm nws lub npe qub thiab faib nws hauv qab lub npe Napster rau Mac.
Nws tsis yog qhov txawv txav rau nws los ntawm Napster ib ntus nkauj los yog tag nrho album txawm ua ntej nws tso tawm. Ntau tus neeg txhais lus tau hais txog kev txhawj xeeb tias qhov kev xaiv rub tawm dawb yuav tsis cuam tshuam tsis zoo muag lawv cov ntaub ntawv. Nyob rau hauv cov ntsiab lus no, rooj plaub ntawm cov qhab yog nthuav Radiohead - lem los ntawm nws album tom ntej Kid A tshwm sim ntawm Napster peb lub hlis ua ntej tso tawm. Cov pab pawg yeej tsis tau tawg US Top 20 txog thaum ntawd. Kid A dawb download kwv yees lab tus tib neeg nyob ib ncig ntawm lub ntiaj teb no, thiab tsis muaj leej twg kwv yees ib qho kev vam meej zoo rau nws. Lub kaum hli ntuj ntawm lub xyoo 2000 tab sis lub album tau muab tso rau hauv thawj lub suab ntawm daim ntawv Billboard 200 zoo tshaj plaws-muag albums, thiab raws li qee qhov nws tau ua tiav qhov no cawv precisely qhov ua tau ntawm "tasting" nkauj ntawm Napster.
Nws yuav yog txaus siab rau koj
Nyob rau hauv nws lub hnub qub, Napster khav theeb 80 lab cov neeg siv npe. Rau lawv, qhov kev pabcuam tau dhau los ua qhov chaw zoo tshaj plaws uas lawv tuaj yeem tau txais cov ntaub ntawv qub lossis tsis tshua muaj, lossis kaw los ntawm kev ua yeeb yam nyob. Raws li Napster loj hlob nyob rau hauv muaj koob meej ntawm cov neeg siv, yog li ua teeb meem. Napster raug thaiv nyob rau hauv ntau lub tsev kawm ntawv qib siab dormitories vim nws overloaded lawv tes hauj lwm. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, txawm li cas los xij, muaj teeb meem kev cai lij choj tshwm sim nrog Napster.
Nyob rau lub Plaub Hlis ntawm lub xyoo 2000 pawg tuaj tawm tsam Napster Metallica. Zoo ib yam li Radiohead tau hais los saum no, nws cov suab paj nruag tau tshwm sim ntawm Napster ua ntej tso tawm. "Napster coj peb lub suab paj nruag yam tsis tau nug," tau hais tus ntaus nruas Lars Ulrich ua ntej Congress thaum Lub Xya Hli xyoo 2000. “Lawv yeej tsis tau thov kev tso cai rau peb. Nyob rau hauv luv luv, peb cov suab paj nruag catalog tau los ua dawb download ntawm Napster ". Nws kuj tau hais tawm tsam Napster recording tuam txhab uas muag Association of America thiab ntau lwm tus. Lub tswv yim ntawm suab paj nruag yog nkag tau rau txhua tus zoo li ci ntsa iab rau ntau tus neeg, txoj cai tab sis nws hais meej meej thiab Napster poob qhov kev foob.
Cov duab thaij duab
Napster nws tas dawb suab paj nruag faib nyob rau hauv Lub Xya hli ntuj ntawm lub xyoo 2001. Cov neeg ua yeeb yam thiab cov tswv lag luam tau raug them los ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm pabcuam kaum lab nyiaj daus las, thiab muab lawv cov kev pabcuam rau hauv ib lub hlis subscription-based platform. Txawm li cas los xij, Napster hauv nws daim ntawv tshiab tsis tau ntsib nrog ntau qhov kev vam meej, thiab hauv 2002 nws tshaj tawm kev lag luam. Hauv lub Cuaj Hli xyoo 2008 Napster tau yuav los ntawm ib lub tuam txhab Asmeskas Qhov zoo tshaj plaws Muas, ob peb xyoos tom qab lub tuam txhab coj nws nyob rau hauv nws tis Rhapsody.
Txawm hais tias Napster tsis tau mus rau hauv txoj kev zoo heev, nws tau ua txoj hauv kev rau cov kev pabcuam streaming yav tom ntej thiab pab txhawb rau cov duab tshiab ntawm kev lag luam suab paj nruag.
Cov Khoom Siv: PCWorld, CNN, Rolling Zeb, lub Verge,
