Vratislav Holub Apple Silicon tau nyob ntawm no nrog peb txij li xyoo 2020. Thaum Apple qhia txog qhov kev hloov pauv loj no, piv txwv li kev hloov ntawm Intel processors nrog nws tus kheej cov kev daws teeb meem, uas yog raws li qhov sib txawv ARM architecture. Txawm hais tias ua tsaug rau qhov no, cov chips tshiab muaj kev ua tau zoo dua hauv kev ua ke nrog kev lag luam zoo dua, nws kuj coj nrog qee qhov teeb meem. Txhua daim ntawv thov tsim rau Intel Macs tsis tuaj yeem khiav ntawm cov khoos phis tawj nrog Apple Silicon, yam tsawg kawg tsis yog yam tsis muaj kev pab.
Nws yuav yog txaus siab rau koj
Flying thoob ntiaj teb nrog Apple Txij li cov no yog cov qauv sib txawv, nws tsuas yog tsis tuaj yeem khiav ib qho kev pab cuam rau ib lub platform ntawm lwm qhov. Nws yog me ntsis zoo li sim rau nruab ib cov ntaub ntawv .exe ntawm koj lub Mac, tab sis qhov no qhov txwv tsis pub tshaj yog tias qhov kev pab cuam tau muab faib rau qee lub platform raws li kev khiav haujlwm. Tau kawg, yog tias txoj cai tau hais tseg, Macs nrog cov chips tshiab yuav ua rau muaj kev puas tsuaj. Peb yuav xyaum tsis ua dab tsi rau lawv, tshwj tsis yog rau cov ntawv thov haiv neeg thiab cov uas twb muaj rau lub platform tshiab. Vim li no, Apple tau tshem tawm cov tshuaj qub hu ua Rosetta 2.
Rosetta 2 lossis txheej txheej txhais lus
Dab tsi yog Rosetta 2? Qhov no yog qhov emulator zoo nkauj heev uas nws txoj haujlwm yog txhawm rau tshem tawm cov teeb meem hauv kev hloov pauv ntawm Intel processors rau Apple Silicon chips. Qhov emulator no tshwj xeeb yuav saib xyuas cov ntawv txhais lus uas tau sau rau cov laus Macs, ua tsaug uas nws tuaj yeem khiav lawv txawm tias ntawm cov uas muaj M1, M1 Pro thiab M1 Max chips. Tau kawg, qhov no yuav tsum muaj qee qhov kev ua tau zoo. Hauv qhov kev hwm no, nws nyob ntawm qhov kev pab cuam hauv nqe lus nug, xws li qee qhov, xws li Microsoft Office, tsuas yog yuav tsum tau "txhais" ib zaug, uas yog vim li cas lawv pib pib siv sijhawm ntev dua, tab sis koj yuav tsis ntsib teeb meem tom qab ntawd. Ntxiv mus, cov lus no tsis siv tau lawm niaj hnub no. Microsoft twb muab M1 ib txwm siv daim ntawv thov los ntawm nws lub Office pob, yog li nws tsis tas yuav siv Rosetta 2 txhais txheej txheem los khiav lawv.
Nco ntsoov qhov kev taw qhia ntawm M1 nti
Yog li txoj haujlwm rau qhov emulator no yeej tsis yooj yim. Qhov tseeb, xws li kev txhais lus yuav xav tau ntau qhov kev ua tau zoo, vim tias peb yuav ntsib teeb meem tsis meej nyob rau hauv qee qhov kev siv. Txawm li cas los xij, nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias qhov no cuam tshuam tsuas yog qee cov apps. Peb tuaj yeem ua tsaug rau qhov ua tau zoo ntawm Apple Silicon chips rau qhov no. Yog li, txhawm rau suav nws, feem ntau ntawm cov xwm txheej, koj yuav tsis muaj teeb meem siv lub emulator, thiab koj yuav tsis paub txog nws txoj kev siv. Txhua yam tshwm sim nyob rau hauv keeb kwm yav dhau, thiab yog hais tias tus neeg siv tsis ncaj qha mus saib nyob rau hauv lub Activity Monitor los yog cov npe ntawm daim ntawv thov nyob rau hauv lub thiaj li hu ua hom ntawm daim ntawv thov, tej zaum lawv yuav tsis txawm paub hais tias lub muab app tsis ua tiag khiav natively.
Vim li cas muaj M1 cov apps ib txwm yog qhov tseem ceeb
Tau kawg, tsis muaj dab tsi flawless, uas tseem siv tau rau Rosetta 2. Tau kawg, cov tshuab no kuj muaj qee yam kev txwv. Piv txwv li, nws tsis tuaj yeem txhais cov ntsiav plugins lossis khoos phis tawj virtualization daim ntawv thov uas nws txoj haujlwm yog los virtualize x86_64 platforms. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, cov neeg tsim khoom tau ceeb toom rau qhov tsis tuaj yeem ntawm kev txhais lus ntawm AVX, AVX2 thiab AVX512 vector cov lus qhia.
Nws yuav yog txaus siab rau koj
Tej zaum peb tuaj yeem nug peb tus kheej, vim li cas nws tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum muaj kev siv ib txwm ua haujlwm, thaum Rosetta 2 tuaj yeem ua yam tsis muaj lawv hauv feem ntau ntawm cov xwm txheej? Raws li peb tau hais los saum toj no, feem ntau, raws li cov neeg siv, peb tsis txawm pom tias daim ntawv thov no tsis ua haujlwm ib txwm muaj, vim nws tseem muab kev lom zem rau peb tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam. Ntawm qhov tod tes, muaj cov ntawv thov uas peb yuav paub txog qhov no. Piv txwv li, Discord, ib qho ntawm cov cuab yeej sib txuas lus nrov tshaj plaws, tam sim no tsis zoo rau Apple Silicon, uas tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau feem ntau ntawm nws cov neeg siv. Txawm hais tias qhov kev pab cuam no ua haujlwm nyob rau hauv qhov kev txwv ntawm kev muaj peev xwm dhau los ntawm Rosetta 2, nws tau daig heev thiab nrog rau ntau yam teeb meem. Hmoov zoo, nws flashes rau lub sijhawm zoo dua. Lub Discord Canary version, uas yog qhov kev sim version ntawm daim ntawv thov, thaum kawg muaj rau Macs nrog cov chips tshiab. Thiab yog tias koj twb sim nws, koj yuav pom zoo tias nws siv yog diametrically sib txawv thiab tag nrho flawless.
Ib daim ntawv thov web qhia txog Apple Silicon enabled apps
Hmoov zoo, Apple Silicon tau nrog peb nyob rau qee lub sijhawm tam sim no, thiab nws muaj ntau dua qhov tseeb tias qhov no yog qhov uas yav tom ntej ntawm Apple computers dag. Tias yog vim li cas nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas peb muaj tag nrho cov ntawv thov tsim nyog muaj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv hloov kho, los yog tias lawv khiav lub npe hu ua natively ntawm lub tshuab muab. Nyob rau hauv txoj kev no, cov khoos phis tawj tuaj yeem txuag lub zog uas yuav tsis poob rau kev txhais lus los ntawm Rosetta 2 tau hais tseg, thiab feem ntau yog li thawb lub peev xwm ntawm tag nrho cov cuab yeej ntxiv me ntsis. Raws li Cupertino loj heev pom lub neej yav tom ntej hauv Apple Silicon thiab nws muaj ntau dua qhov tseeb tias cov qauv no yuav tsis hloov pauv rau xyoo tom ntej, nws kuj tsim kev noj qab haus huv rau cov neeg tsim khoom. Yog li ntawd, lawv yuav tsum tau npaj lawv daim ntawv thov hauv daim ntawv no ib yam nkaus, uas tau tshwm sim maj mam. Piv txwv li ntawm lub vev xaib no Koj yuav pom cov npe ntawm cov apps nrog haiv neeg Apple Silicon kev txhawb nqa.
