Michal Ždanský Vim yog qhov ntau dhau thiab tus cwj pwm ntawm Adobe rau nws cov neeg siv khoom, ntau thiab ntau cov duab kos duab thiab cov neeg tsim qauv tab tom nrhiav lwm txoj hauv kev, ib yam li lawv tab tom nrhiav kev hloov rau QuarkXpress thiab pom nws hauv Adobe InDesign. Photoshop muaj ob txoj hauv kev zoo rau Mac - Pixelmator thiab Acorn - thiab nrog qhov sib ntxiv ntawm cov yam ntxwv rau ob daim ntawv thov, ntau thiab ntau tus neeg tau hais lus zoo rau Adobe's feature-nplua nuj software nyob rau hauv ib tug cluttered neeg siv interface. Illustrator tsuas muaj ib qho kev hloov pauv txaus, thiab qhov ntawd yog Sketch.
Zoo li Illustrator, Sketch yog vector editor. Cov duab kos duab tsis ntev los no tau txais ntau thiab ntau qhov tseem ceeb vim qhov yooj yim ntawm cov duab nraaj, ob qho tib si hauv lub vev xaib thiab hauv kev ua haujlwm. Tom qab tag nrho, iOS 7 yog tsim los ntawm yuav luag tag nrho cov vectors, thaum kev ntxhib los mos apps nyob rau hauv cov laus versions ntawm lub system yuav tsum tau txawj heev graphics los tsim ntoo, tawv, thiab cov zoo li cov teebmeem. Tom qab siv ob peb lub hlis nrog daim ntawv thov, kuv tuaj yeem paub meej tias nws yog ib qho cuab yeej zoo rau ob qho tib si pib tsim thiab cov neeg tsim duab siab heev vim nws qhov kev xav thiab ntau yam ntawm kev ua haujlwm.
Tus neeg siv interface
Nws tag nrho pib nrog kev npaj meej ntawm cov ntsiab lus hauv daim ntawv thov. Sab saum toj bar muaj tag nrho cov cuab yeej uas koj yuav ua hauj lwm ntawm vectors, nyob rau sab laug yog ib daim ntawv teev cov txheej txheem ntawm ib tug neeg, thiab sab xis yog tus soj ntsuam, qhov twg koj hloov tag nrho vector zog.
Nyob rau hauv nruab nrab, muaj ib tug infinite cheeb tsam uas tso cai rau ib tug mus kom ze. Tag nrho cov ntsiab lus hauv daim ntawv thov yog docked, yog li nws tsis tuaj yeem tso lub toolbar lossis cov khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg, txawm li cas los xij, sab saum toj bar yog customizable thiab koj tuaj yeem ntxiv tag nrho cov cuab yeej uas twb muaj lawm rau nws, lossis xaiv tsuas yog cov uas nquag siv thiab siv cov ntsiab lus. menus rau txhua yam.
Thaum ib cheeb tsam tsis kawg yog tus qauv hauv vector editors, piv txwv li thaum tsim cov duab tsim daim ntawv thov nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws kom muaj thaj tsam ua haujlwm. Txawm hais tias nws tuaj yeem daws tau nrog lub duab plaub ua lub hauv paus, piv txwv li, nws yuav nyuaj rau kho cov kab sib chaws. Sketch daws qhov no nrog lub npe hu ua Artboard. thaum koj qhib lawv, koj teeb tsa tus kheej qhov chaw thiab lawv qhov ntev uas koj yuav ua haujlwm. Txawm tias dawb, los yog muaj ob peb preset qauv, xws li ib tug iPhone lossis iPad screen. Thaum koj ua haujlwm nrog Artboards, tag nrho cov vector ntsiab lus sab nraud ntawm lawv yog greyed, yog li koj tuaj yeem ua kom pom tseeb ntawm tus kheej cov ntxaij vab tshaus thiab tsis cuam tshuam los ntawm txhua yam uas tawm.
Artboards muaj lwm qhov kev siv zoo - daim ntawv thov Sketch Mirror cuam tshuam tuaj yeem rub tawm los ntawm App Store, uas txuas rau Sketch ntawm Mac thiab tuaj yeem tso ncaj qha cov ntsiab lus ntawm tus kheej Artboards. Piv txwv li, koj tuaj yeem sim seb qhov kev thov iPhone UI yuav saib ntawm lub xov tooj screen yam tsis tas yuav xa tawm cov duab thiab xa lawv mus rau lub cuab yeej dua thiab dua.
Tau kawg, Sketch kuj suav nrog daim phiaj thiab tus kav. Cov kab sib chaws tuaj yeem teeb tsa arbitrarily, nrog rau qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov kab, thiab muaj peev xwm siv nws los faib cov kab los yog kab hauv cheeb tsam kuj nthuav. Piv txwv li, koj tuaj yeem faib qhov chaw yooj yim rau hauv peb feem peb yam tsis tas yuav tso saib lwm cov pab pawg. Nws yog ib qho cuab yeej zoo, piv txwv li, thaum siv qhov sib piv golden.
Cov cuab yeej
Ntawm cov cuab yeej kos duab vector, koj yuav pom qhov ua tau txhua yam uas koj xav tau - cov duab yooj yim suav nrog kauv thiab taw tes-los ntawm-taw tes kos duab, nkhaus kho, hloov fonts rau vectors, scaling, aligning, tsuas yog txhua yam koj xav tau rau vector duab. Tseem muaj ob peb lub ntsiab lus txaus siab. Ib qho ntawm lawv yog, piv txwv li, siv vector ua lub npog ntsej muag rau kev kos duab kos duab. Piv txwv li, koj tuaj yeem yooj yim tsim ib lub voj voog los ntawm cov duab plaub. Tom ntej no yog qhov kev npaj ntawm cov khoom xaiv rau hauv kab sib chaws, qhov twg hauv cov ntawv qhia zaub mov koj tuaj yeem teeb tsa tsis yog qhov chaw nruab nrab ntawm cov khoom, tab sis kuj xaiv seb puas yuav coj mus rau hauv tus account cov npoo ntawm cov khoom lossis seb puas yuav ntxiv ib lub thawv nyob ib puag ncig lawv yog tias lawv muaj qhov ntev lossis qhov dav sib txawv.
Kev ua haujlwm nyob rau hauv qhov bar saum toj kawg nkaus yuav raug greyed tawm yog tias lawv tsis muaj rau cov khoom muab. Piv txwv li, koj tsis tuaj yeem hloov lub xwmfab rau vectors, qhov haujlwm no yog npaj rau cov ntawv nyeem, yog li lub bar yuav tsis cuam tshuam koj nrog cov nyees khawm tas li, thiab koj tam sim ntawd paub qhov twg ntawm cov haujlwm tuaj yeem siv rau cov txheej txheem xaiv.
Txheej
Txhua yam khoom koj tsim tshwm nyob rau hauv kab laug sab, nyob rau hauv tib txoj kev raws li cov khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg. Cov khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg / cov khoom tuaj yeem muab sib xyaw ua ke, uas tsim ib daim nplaub tshev thiab lub vaj huam sib luag qhia tag nrho cov qauv ntoo. Ua li no, koj tuaj yeem txav cov khoom hauv cov pab pawg raws li koj nyiam, lossis muab cov pab pawg sib koom ua ke thiab paub qhov txawv ntawm tus kheej ntawm qhov chaw ua haujlwm.
Cov khoom ntawm lub desktop raug xaiv raws li cov pab pawg lossis cov folders, yog tias koj nyiam. Yog tias tag nrho cov folders raug kaw, koj nyob rau saum toj ntawm hierarchy, xaiv ib yam khoom yuav kos tag nrho cov pab pawg uas nws koom. Nyem dua kom txav mus rau theem thiab lwm yam. Yog tias koj tsim cov qauv ntau theem, koj yuav tau nyem los ntawm lub sijhawm ntev, tab sis cov folders ib tus neeg tuaj yeem qhib tau thiab cov khoom tshwj xeeb hauv lawv tuaj yeem xaiv ncaj qha.
Cov khoom ntiag tug thiab cov folders tuaj yeem muab zais lossis kaw rau hauv ib qho chaw muab los ntawm cov txheej txheej vaj huam sib luag. Artboards, yog tias koj siv lawv, ces ua qhov siab tshaj plaws ntawm tag nrho cov qauv, thiab los ntawm kev txav khoom nruab nrab ntawm lawv nyob rau sab laug, lawv tseem yuav txav mus rau ntawm lub desktop, thiab yog tias Artboards muaj qhov sib npaug, cov khoom tseem txav mus rau tib txoj hauj lwm.
Txhawm rau sab saum toj tag nrho, koj tuaj yeem muaj ntau nplooj ntawv hauv ib daim ntawv Sketch, thiab muaj pes tsawg tus Artboards ntawm txhua nplooj ntawv. Hauv kev xyaum, thaum tsim daim ntawv thov tsim, ib nplooj ntawv tuaj yeem siv rau iPhone, lwm qhov rau iPad thiab thib peb rau Android. Ib cov ntaub ntawv nkaus xwb yog li muaj cov haujlwm nyuaj uas muaj kaum lossis ntau pua tus neeg cov ntxaij vab tshaus.
Neeg Soj Ntsuam
Tus neeg soj ntsuam, nyob rau hauv txoj cai vaj huam sib luag, yog yam uas teeb Sketch sib nrug los ntawm lwm cov vector editors kuv twb muaj sij hawm los ua hauj lwm nrog kom deb li deb. Txawm hais tias nws tsis yog lub tswv yim tshiab, nws qhov kev ua tiav hauv daim ntawv thov ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam yooj yim ntawm cov khoom.
Los ntawm kev xaiv ib yam khoom, tus neeg soj ntsuam hloov raws li xav tau. Rau cov ntawv nyeem nws yuav tso saib txhua yam ntsig txog formatting, thaum rau ovals thiab duab plaub nws yuav saib txawv me ntsis. Txawm li cas los xij, muaj ntau qhov tsis tu ncua xws li txoj haujlwm thiab qhov ntev. Qhov loj ntawm cov khoom tuaj yeem hloov pauv tau yooj yim heev los ntawm kev sau tus nqi, thiab lawv tuaj yeem muab tso rau qhov tseeb. Kev xaiv xim kuj ua tau zoo, nyem rau ntawm qhov sau lossis kab yuav coj koj mus rau cov xim xaiv thiab cov xim palette ntawm qee cov xim uas koj tuaj yeem hloov kho raws li koj xav tau.
Ntxiv nrog rau lwm yam khoom xws li kev txiav tawm ntawm cov pob qij txha los yog cov style ntawm overlay, koj tseem yuav pom cov teebmeem hauv qab no - duab ntxoov ntxoo, sab hauv ntxoov ntxoo, plooj, kev xav thiab kev hloov xim (zoo ib yam, ci ntsa iab, saturation).
Cov qauv ntawm ob qho tib si fonts thiab lwm yam khoom siv vector yog daws tau zoo heev. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm cov ntawv nyeem, nws cov khoom yuav tau txais kev cawmdim raws li ib tug style nyob rau hauv lub inspector, thiab ces muab rau lwm cov ntawv nyeem teb. Yog tias koj hloov cov style, tag nrho cov ntawv uas siv nws kuj yuav hloov. Nws ua haujlwm zoo ib yam rau lwm yam khoom. Hauv qab khawm Txuas, muaj cov ntawv qhia zaub mov rau txuag cov style ntawm cov khoom xaiv, piv txwv li kab tuab thiab xim, sau, cuam tshuam, thiab lwm yam. Koj tuaj yeem txuas lwm yam khoom nrog cov style no, thiab sai li sai tau thaum koj hloov cov cuab yeej ntawm ib qho. khoom, qhov kev hloov pauv tseem raug xa mus rau cov khoom muaj feem xyuam.
Ntxiv zog, Ntshuam thiab Export
Sketch kuj tau tsim nrog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev tsim lub vev xaib, yog li cov neeg tsim tau ntxiv lub peev xwm los luam CSS cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov txheej txheem xaiv. Koj tuaj yeem luam lawv rau hauv ib qho editor. Daim ntawv thov cleverly commenting ib tug neeg cov khoom kom koj thiaj paub tau lawv nyob rau hauv CSS code. Txawm hais tias tus lej xa tawm tsis yog 100%, koj tseem tuaj yeem ua tiav cov txiaj ntsig zoo dua nrog rau daim ntawv thov tshwj xeeb Webcode, tab sis nws yuav ua haujlwm loj rau nws lub hom phiaj thiab yuav qhia rau koj paub yog tias nws tsis tuaj yeem hloov qee yam cwj pwm.
Hmoov tsis zoo, tus editor tseem tsis tuaj yeem nyeem ib txwm nyeem AI (Adobe Illustrator) cov ntaub ntawv, tab sis nws tuaj yeem ua tus qauv EPS, SVG thiab PDF hom. Nws tseem tuaj yeem xa tawm mus rau tib hom ntawv, suav nrog, tau kawg, classic raster hom. Sketch tso cai rau koj xaiv ib feem ntawm tag nrho saum npoo thiab tom qab ntawd xa tawm, thiab nws tuaj yeem kos tag nrho Artboards rau kev xa tawm sai. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws nco ntsoov txhua qhov chaw xaiv, yog li yog tias koj ua qee qhov kev hloov pauv thiab xav xa tawm dua, peb yuav tau xaiv yav dhau los hauv cov ntawv qhia zaub mov, uas tau kawg koj tuaj yeem txav thiab hloov qhov ntev raws li koj nyiam. Lub peev xwm xa tawm ob npaug (@2x) thiab ib nrab (@1x) qhov ntau thiab tsawg tib lub sijhawm raws li 100% loj kuj zoo, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias koj tab tom tsim cov ntawv thov iOS.
Qhov tsis muaj zog tshaj plaws ntawm daim ntawv thov yog qhov ua tiav tsis muaj kev txhawb nqa rau CMYK xim qauv, uas ua rau Sketch tsis muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau txhua tus neeg uas tsim cov ntawv luam tawm, thiab txwv tsis pub siv rau kev tsim digital nkaus xwb. Muaj kev tsom xam pom tseeb ntawm lub vev xaib thiab app tsim, thiab ib tus tuaj yeem cia siab tias qhov kev txhawb nqa yuav raug ntxiv rau yam tsawg kawg ib qho kev hloov tshiab yav tom ntej, ib yam li Pixelmator tom qab tau txais.
Xaus
Tom qab ob peb lub hlis ntawm kev ua haujlwm thiab ob txoj haujlwm tsim duab kos duab, Kuv tuaj yeem hais tias Sketch tuaj yeem hloov pauv tus Illustrator kim heev rau ntau, thiab ntawm ib feem ntawm tus nqi. Thaum lub sij hawm tag nrho ntawm kev siv, kuv tsis tuaj hla ib rooj plaub uas kuv tsis muaj ib qho ntawm cov haujlwm, ntawm qhov tsis sib xws, tseem muaj ob peb yam uas kuv tsis muaj sijhawm los sim.
Muab qhov kev hloov pauv dav dav los ntawm bitmaps mus rau vectors hauv mobile apps, Sketch tuaj yeem ua lub luag haujlwm nthuav. Ib qho ntawm cov lus txib tau hais txog tsuas yog cuam tshuam cov duab tsim ntawm daim ntawv thov iOS, uas Sketch tau npaj zoo kawg nkaus. Lub Sketch Mirror tus khub app tshwj xeeb tuaj yeem txuag tau ntau lub sijhawm thaum sim tsim qauv ntawm iPhone lossis iPad.
Yog tias kuv xav piv Sketch nrog Pixelmator tawm tsam nws cov neeg sib tw los ntawm Adobe, Sketch tseem me ntsis ntxiv, tab sis nws tshuav nqi ntau dua rau lub zog ntawm Photoshop. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias koj npaj yuav tawm Creative Cloud thiab tag nrho Adobe ecosystem, Sketch yog qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws, dhau Illustrator ntau txoj hauv kev nrog nws qhov kev xav. Thiab rau $ 80 uas Sketch tuaj ntawm, nws tsis yog qhov nyuaj ntawm kev txiav txim siab.
Nco tseg: Lub app pib raug nqi $ 50, tab sis poob rau $ 80 thaum lub Kaum Ob Hlis thiab Lub Ob Hlis. Nws yog qhov ua tau tias tus nqi yuav txo qis rau lub sijhawm.
[app url=”https://itunes.apple.com/us/app/sketch/id402476602?mt=12″]
Qhov luaj li cas ntawm cov ntaub ntawv installation kuj zoo kawg - 6,2 MB!
Qhov ntawd yog txhua yam zoo, tab sis tsis muaj CMYK kev txhawb nqa (uas tseem tsis tau npaj) nws yog qhov mob hauv lub nroog Yeiuxalees rau DTPers ;-) Qhov tsis tau txhais hais tias nws tsis muaj nws lub hom phiaj ;-)
Nov yog tsab xov xwm umpteenth hais txog daim duab thov uas tsis quav ntsej txog qhov tsis muaj nyob ntawm CMYK. Kuv xav pom cov xaj :)
Ob qhov kev txiav txim yog rau daim ntawv thov, yog li CMYK tsis poob kuv. Tab sis kuv nkag siab tias rau cov neeg tsim qauv tsim cov ntaub ntawv luam tawm, qhov tsis muaj CMYK yog qhov ua rau tuag taus. Nws yuav tsum tau hais meej meej hauv kev tshuaj xyuas.
Rau cov kab lus ntxiv: Pixelmator tsuas pom saib ua ntej hauv CMYK. Nws tsis tuaj yeem ua haujlwm hauv CMYK.
Kuv puas tuaj yeem paub dab tsi ua rau Quark npau taws rau nws cov neeg siv? Kuv tsis paub keeb kwm ntawd, kuv yuav txaus siab. Ua tsaug.
Nws tau piav qhia zoo ntawm no: http://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2014/01/quarkxpress-the-demise-of-a-design-desk-darling/
Ua tsaug. Quark upgrade tus nqi tseem txaus ntshai. Txawm li cas los xij, raws li ib tug xws li DTP "tus tsim" uas tsuas yog nkag mus rau hauv nws tom qab kev taw qhia ntawm InDesign subscription, Quark yog zoo nkauj npaum li cas xwb.
Kuv tus kheej tau siv rau Pixelmator thiab kuv ua qhov kuv xav tau hauv nws, tab sis los ntawm cov screenshots kuv tsis tuaj yeem xav txog kev siv qhov no es tsis yog Illustrator…….
Nyob zoo, puas muaj ib daim ntawv thov hauv appstore uas yuav zoo li adobe indesign? Kuv xav tau ib yam dab tsi rau flyers thiab yog li ... ua tsaug rau cov lus qhia
Kuv xav tias los ntawm Swift Publisher.
Muaj kev paub?
Kuv tsis siv nws, tab sis nws muaj kev tshuaj xyuas zoo + koj tuaj yeem rub tawm qhov kev sim los sim nws. Lwm qhov kev pab cuam zoo sib xws yog
Scribus, uas nws yog qhov qhib thiab nws yog dawb.
Tus nqi pheej yig dua, tej zaum txawm tias yooj yim dua, yog iDraw los ntawm Indeeo. Kuv muaj ib tug version rau Mac thiab iOS no. Nws yog ib tug zoo nkauj vector editor
Yog tsis muaj CMYK, txhua leej txhua tus ua DTP, graphic design, print in general. Tab sis txwv tsis pub kuv khaws kuv tus ntiv tes hla, qhov o ntawm Adobe daim ntawv thov yuav tsis haum rau txhua tus neeg yav tom ntej, tsis hais txog kev them nyiaj rau CC subscription.
Nws zoo nkaus li zoo, tab sis kuv xav tias 70 euro yog txaus