Daniel Hruska Raws li tau hais hauv Apple lub vev xaib, OS X Lion los nrog ntau dua 200 yam tshiab thiab kev txhim kho. Nws yuav tau redesigned los ntawm lub hauv paus FileVault, uas tau tam sim no yuav luag tsis hloov pauv hauv Apple cov khoos phis tawj txij li OS X Panther (10.3), yog li kev tso tawm tshiab yog qhov xav tau ncaj qha.
Qhov tiag nws Cov ntaub ntawv vault puas? Cias muab - nws encrypts tag nrho lub hard drive kom tus neeg twg uas tsis paub tus yuam sij yuav tsis tau nyeem tej ntaub ntawv. Encrypting tag nrho disk kom nws tuaj yeem siv tau hauv kev xyaum tsis yog txhua qhov teeb meem yooj yim los siv. Nws yuav tsum ua tau raws li peb yam hauv qab no.
- Tus neeg siv yuav tsum tsis txhob teeb dab tsi. Encryption yuav tsum yog pob tshab thiab tsis pom thaum siv lub computer. Hauv lwm lo lus - tus neeg siv yuav tsum tsis txhob hnov qab qeeb.
- Encryption yuav tsum tiv thaiv tsis tau tso cai.
- Cov txheej txheem encryption yuav tsum tsis txhob qeeb lossis txwv cov haujlwm yooj yim ntawm lub computer.
Tus thawj FileVault tsuas yog encrypted lub tsev directory. Txawm li cas los xij, FileVault 2 suav nrog OS X Lion hloov tag nrho cov tsav mus rau hauv lub ntim ntim (ntim). Thaum koj qhib FileVault, tus yuam sij ntev yog tsim, uas koj yuav tsum khaws qhov chaw ntawm koj lub hard drive. Nws zoo li ib qho kev xaiv zoo xa nws los ntawm email, khaws cia rau .txt cov ntaub ntawv mus rau lub vev xaib / huab cia lossis luam tawm mus rau daim ntawv qub qub thiab khaws cia rau hauv qhov chaw tsis pub lwm tus paub. Thaum twg koj kaw koj Mac, koj cov ntaub ntawv dhau los ua ib qho tsis tuaj yeem nyeem tau ntawm cov khoom. Lawv tsuas tau txais lawv lub ntsiab lus tseeb thaum koj khau raj hauv qab tus account tso cai.
Qhov yuav tsum tau tua lub Mac yog ib qho tsis zoo ntawm FileVault. Yog tias koj xav siv nws kom zoo, koj yuav tsum kawm kaw koj lub Mac es tsis txhob tso nws pw. Thaum koj qhib koj lub computer Apple, txhua tus neeg siv lub cev tuaj yeem nkag mus rau koj cov ntaub ntawv. Cov haujlwm yuav twv yuav raug hu ua ke thaum koj xav tau tua lub computer Xav tau kev, uas belongs rau lub ntsiab rau dab tsi tshiab hauv OS X Lion. Lub xeev ntawm koj daim ntawv thov raug cawm, thiab thaum lub kaw lus khau raj, txhua yam yog npaj siv raws nraim li nws tau ua ua ntej kaw.
Tej teeb meem ntim tau
Txawm hais tias siv FileVault yog ntau tshaj qhov yooj yim, muaj ib qho kev ua haujlwm tsis zoo rau cov neeg siv ua ntej tig nws - rov pib dua. FileVault xav tau tus qauv ntim configuration. Ib qho yog pom thiab koj siv nws txhua hnub. Qhov thib ob, ntawm qhov tod tes, yog zais thiab muaj lub npe Rov qab HD. Yog tias koj tsis tau ua dab tsi nrog tus tsav, koj tuaj yeem ua tau zoo. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias koj tau faib koj lub tsav rau hauv ntau qhov kev faib tawm, koj tuaj yeem ua rau muaj teeb meem. Koj tuaj yeem qhib FileVault, tab sis koj lub tsav yuav tsis tuaj yeem pib tau lawm. Yog li ntawd, koj yuav tsum xav txog kev rov qab mus rau ib qho kev faib tawm ib zaug. Txhawm rau kom paub koj lub ntim ntim, rov pib koj lub Mac thiab tuav thaum booting alt. Koj yuav tsum tau qhia ib daim ntawv teev tag nrho cov ntim. Yog lawv suav nrog i Rov qab HD, koj tuaj yeem khiav FileVault. Txawm li cas los xij, muaj cov xwm txheej uas qee qhov teeb meem tshwm sim txawm tias tom qab ua tau raws li cov kev cai no. Yog li ntawd, tsuas yog nyob rau hauv rooj plaub, thaub qab koj cov ntaub ntawv ntawm Time Machine lossis siv cov ntawv thov xws li Super Duper, Carbon Luam Cloner los yog Disk Utility. Qhov tseeb yog qhov tseeb.
Qhib FileVault
Qhib nws Kev xaiv qhov system thiab nias rau Kev ruaj ntseg thiab kev ceev ntiag tug. Hauv tab FileVault coj mus rhaub lub xauv khawm nyob rau sab laug ces kaum. Koj yuav raug nug txog koj tus password.
- Yog hais tias koj siv ib tug txawm scarier version ntawm FileVault, lub qhov rais yuav pop tuaj nug koj seb koj puas xav mus txuas ntxiv encrypting koj lub tsev directory los yog tag nrho cov tsav. Yog tias koj xaiv qhov kev xaiv thib ob, koj tseem tuaj yeem xaiv cov neeg siv yuav raug tso cai siv Mac tiv thaiv los ntawm FileVault. Nyem lub khawm Qhib FileVault. Tus yuam sij 24 tus lej yuav tshwm sim, uas twb tau tham txog thaum pib ntawm tsab xov xwm. Koj tuaj yeem siv nws los qhib FileVault encrypted tsav txawm tias koj tsis nco qab lo lus zais rau txhua tus account tso cai uas muaj cai khau raj lub kaw lus.
- Txawm tias qhov poob ntawm tus yuam sij tsis tas txhais tau hais tias tus tsav yog encrypted mus ib txhis. Nyob rau hauv lub qhov rais tom ntej no, koj muaj kev xaiv kom txuag tau ib daim qauv ntawm nws cov kua servers. Yog tias koj xav tau koj tus yuam sij tiag tiag, koj yuav tsum teb tag nrho peb cov lus nug uas koj tau xaiv. Feem ntau, nws raug nquahu kom sau cov lus nug no tsis raug. Txhua tus uas siv zog me ntsis tuaj yeem paub cov lus teb tau yooj yim.
- Koj yuav raug ceeb toom kom rov pib dua koj Mac. Ua ntej ua li ntawd, nco ntsoov tias tsis muaj lwm tus neeg siv nkag rau hauv lub computer. Thaum koj nias rau Rov pib dua tag nrho lwm cov neeg siv yuav raug mercilessly log tawm yam tsis tau txuag cov kev hloov pauv rau cov ntaub ntawv nyob rau hauv kev kawm.
- Tom qab rov pib dua thiab nkag mus rau hauv koj tus as khauj, tag nrho disk yuav pib nkag mus tam sim ntawd. Nyob ntawm qhov loj ntawm cov ntaub ntawv, cov txheej txheem no tuaj yeem siv sijhawm li ob peb teev. Yog tias koj tua koj lub computer ua ntej encryption tiav, qee cov ntaub ntawv tseem yuav nyeem tau. Tau kawg, nws raug pom zoo kom tawm tag nrho cov txheej txheem encryption kom txog thaum nws tiav.
Dab tsi hloov tom qab tig rau FileVault?
Koj yuav tsum nco ntsoov nkag rau hauv nrog koj tus username thiab password thaum booting. Nkag mus ncaj qha rau koj lub desktop yuav ua tiav lub hom phiaj ntawm tag nrho disk encryption. Thawj tus ID nkag mus tom qab qhib lub Mac yuav tsum tau ua raws li tus account tso cai. Tsuas yog tom qab ntawd koj tuaj yeem nkag mus rau hauv txhua tus account.
Nrog rau qhov yuav tsum tau nkag mus, kev siv tsis raug ntawm koj cov ntaub ntawv thaum muaj tub sab nyiag kuj tseem txo qis. Tej zaum koj yuav tsis pom koj Mac dua, tab sis koj tuaj yeem so kom paub tseeb tias tsis muaj leej twg yuav khawb los ntawm koj cov ntaub ntawv ntiag tug. Yog tias muaj caij nyoog koj tsis muaj lawv thaub qab, koj yuav tau txais cov lus qhia nyuaj. Tsis txhob tso cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb ntawm ib lub drive nkaus xwb!
qhov chaw: MacWorld.com
Kuv tsis pom zoo nrog cov lus hais tias yuav tsum tau tua lub computer.
Yog tias kuv muab kuv lub mac pw tsaug zog thiab tau teem caij kom xav tau tus password thaum sawv, nws yuav raug kaw thaum nws sawv. Yog tsis muaj tus password, tsis muaj leej twg tuaj yeem nkag mus rau hauv nws lawm. Yog tias nws xav nkag mus rau cov ntaub ntawv, nws yuav tsum tshem tawm lub disk, thiab lub sijhawm ntawd tus yuam sij encryption loaded hauv RAM tsis muaj txiaj ntsig.
Yog li kuv xav hais tias nws yuav tsis tau txais cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm Mac tsaug zog lawm ... :P
Qhov no muaj tseeb yog tias tus password tiv thaiv profile tsis tuaj yeem tawg. Koj paub tseeb npaum li cas? :-) Kuv xav tias lub sijhawm lub khoos phis tawj twb tau ua haujlwm lawm, piv txwv li ib tus neeg tau nkag mus rau tus password, sai dua lossis tom qab kuv yuav tau txais tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv. Tib txoj hauv kev kom paub tseeb tias tsis muaj leej twg tuaj yeem nkag mus rau cov ntaub ntawv yog kaw lub khoos phis tawj kom tus neeg tawm tsam tau twv tus password encryption, uas yuav nyuaj dua. Qhov no ua rau tag nrho cov khoom zoo li tsis muaj txiaj ntsig rau kuv vim Macs tsis kaw ib txwm thiab kuv yuav luag xav tias qhov kev xaiv encrypted home folder zoo dua.
Tej zaum kuv kuj tseem siv FileVault lossis qee yam zoo sib xws, tab sis qhov kev xav ntawm kev ua kom qeeb qeeb ua rau kuv tawm. Thaum siv cov HDD classic, cov nyhuv tsis yog qhov hnyav, vim tias lub processor muaj zog ntau dua thiab ua rau qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov nrawm, tab sis txij li thaum kuv siv SSD, qhov kev poob qis yuav pom muaj nyob ntawd. Yog tias kuv xav tau encrypt tag nrho cov disk, kuv yuav mus rau nws, tab sis kuv tsis tas yuav encrypt 90% ntawm cov khoom - daim ntawv thov, games, tsos, nkauj ... qhov kev cuam tshuam zoo tshaj plaws yuav yog txhawm rau txhawm rau xaiv cov folders nkaus xwb, los yog xaiv qhov muab faib qhov twg kuv yuav khaws cov khoom ntiag tug thiab cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb. FileVault phem heev tsis tso cai rau tej yam zoo li ntawd.