Vratislav Holub Nyob rau lub sijhawm ntawm lub rooj sib tham tsim tawm WWDC 2020, Apple tau tshaj tawm thawj zaug qhov kev hloov pauv tseem ceeb - Macs yuav hloov los ntawm Intel processors rau Apple tus kheej Silicon chipsets. Los ntawm qhov no, cov neeg loj heev tau cog lus tsuas yog cov txiaj ntsig, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau thaj tsam ntawm kev ua tau zoo thiab kev siv hluav taws xob. Muab hais tias qhov no yog qhov kev hloov pauv loj, kuj tseem muaj kev txhawj xeeb txog seb Apple puas tau mus rau qhov raug. Nws tab tom npaj rau kev hloov pauv tag nrho ntawm architecture, uas coj cov teeb meem loj heev. Cov neeg siv tau txhawj xeeb tshaj plaws txog (rov qab) kev sib raug zoo.
Nws yuav yog txaus siab rau koj
Hloov cov architecture yuav tsum muaj kev tsim kho tshiab ntawm software thiab nws qhov kev ua kom zoo. Cov ntawv thov programmed rau Macs nrog Intel CPUs tsuas yog tsis tuaj yeem khiav ntawm Macs nrog Apple Silicon. Hmoov zoo, Cupertino loj heev tau tso qee lub teeb rau qhov no zoo li thiab plua plav tawm ntawm Rosetta tov, uas yog siv los txhais cov ntawv thov los ntawm ib lub platform mus rau lwm qhov.
Apple Silicon thawb Macy rau pem hauv ntej
Nws tsis tau siv sij hawm ntev thiab txoj cai thaum kawg ntawm 2020 peb pom qhov kev taw qhia ntawm trio ntawm thawj Macs nrog M1 nti. Nws yog nrog lub chipset no uas Apple muaj peev xwm coj txhua tus neeg ua pa tawm. Apple cov khoos phis tawj yeej tau txais qhov loj heev tau cog lus rau lawv - los ntawm kev ua haujlwm nce ntxiv, los ntawm kev siv qis, kom zoo sib xws. Apple Silicon tau hais meej meej txog lub sijhawm tshiab ntawm Macs thiab muaj peev xwm thawb lawv mus rau theem uas txawm tias cov neeg siv lawv tus kheej tsis tau xav txog. Cov lus hais saum toj no Rosetta 2 compiler / emulator tseem ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv qhov no, uas ua kom peb tuaj yeem khiav txhua yam peb muaj nyob rau ntawm Macs tshiab txawm tias ua ntej hloov mus rau qhov tshiab architecture.
Nov yog li cas Apple nthuav tawm M1 nti
Apple tau daws txhua yam los ntawm A txog Z. Los ntawm kev ua tau zoo thiab kev siv lub zog rau kev ua kom zoo tshaj plaws tseem ceeb. Qhov no coj nrog nws lwm qhov kev hloov pauv loj. Mac kev muag khoom pib loj hlob thiab Apple cov neeg siv tau zoo siab hloov mus rau Apple cov khoos phis tawj nrog Apple Silicon chips, uas nyob rau hauv lem txhawb cov tsim tawm lawv tus kheej tom qab txhim kho lawv cov ntawv thov rau lub platform tshiab. Qhov no yog kev sib koom tes zoo uas niaj hnub txav tag nrho ntu ntawm Apple computers mus rau tom ntej.
Qhov tsis muaj Windows ntawm Apple Silicon
Ntawm qhov tod tes, nws tsis yog hais txog cov txiaj ntsig xwb. Kev hloov pauv mus rau Apple Silicon kuj tau coj nrog nws qee qhov tsis txaus ntseeg uas feem ntau pheej mus rau hnub no. Raws li peb twb tau hais thaum pib, txawm tias ua ntej tuaj txog ntawm thawj Macs, Apple cov neeg xav tias qhov teeb meem loj tshaj plaws yuav yog nyob rau sab ntawm kev sib raug zoo thiab kev ua kom zoo. Yog li ntawd muaj kev ntshai tias peb yuav tsis muaj peev xwm khiav cov ntawv thov kom raug ntawm cov khoos phis tawj tshiab. Tab sis qhov no (hmoov zoo) yog daws los ntawm Rosetta 2. Hmoov tsis zoo, dab tsi tseem pheej tshwm sim yog qhov tsis muaj Boot Camp muaj nuj nqi, nrog kev pab los ntawm qhov nws muaj peev xwm nruab ib txwm Windows nrog macOS thiab hloov tau yooj yim ntawm ob lub tshuab.
Raws li peb tau hais los saum no, los ntawm kev hloov mus rau nws tus kheej kev daws teeb meem, Apple hloov tag nrho cov qauv tsim. Ua ntej ntawd, nws tso siab rau Intel cov txheej txheem tsim los ntawm x86 architecture, uas yog nyob deb tshaj plaws hauv lub ntiaj teb lub computer. Xyaum txhua lub computer lossis laptop khiav ntawm nws. Vim li no, nws tsis tuaj yeem nruab Windows (Boot Camp) ntawm Mac, lossis rau virtualize nws. Windows ARM virtualization yog tib txoj kev daws teeb meem. Qhov no yog qhov tshwj xeeb tshaj tawm ncaj qha rau cov khoos phis tawj nrog cov chipsets, feem ntau rau cov khoom siv ntawm Microsoft Surface series. Nrog kev pab los ntawm cov software tsim nyog, qhov system no kuj tuaj yeem ua virtualized ntawm Mac nrog Apple Silicon, tab sis txawm tias tom qab ntawd koj yuav tsis tau txais cov kev xaiv uas muaj los ntawm ib txwm Windows 10 lossis Windows 11.
Nws yuav yog txaus siab rau koj
Apple cov qhab nia, Windows ARM nyob rau sab nraud
Apple tsis yog tib qho uas tseem siv cov chips raws li ARM architecture rau computer xav tau. Raws li peb tau hais hauv kab lus saum toj no, Microsoft Surface cov khoom siv, uas siv cov chips los ntawm Qualcomm, nyob rau hauv tib qho xwm txheej. Tab sis muaj qhov sib txawv me ntsis. Thaum Apple tswj los nthuav qhia qhov kev hloov pauv mus rau Apple Silicon raws li kev hloov kho thev naus laus zis, Windows tsis muaj hmoo ntxiv lawm thiab es tsis txhob nkaum hauv kev sib cais. Ib qho lus nug nthuav yog li ntawd tshwm sim. Vim li cas Windows ARM tsis muaj hmoo thiab nrov li Apple Silicon?
Nws muaj cov lus piav qhia yooj yim. Raws li tau taw qhia los ntawm Windows cov neeg siv lawv tus kheej, nws cov version rau ARM coj zoo tsis muaj txiaj ntsig. Qhov tshwj xeeb nkaus xwb yog lub roj teeb lub neej ntev dua los ntawm kev lag luam tag nrho thiab kev siv hluav taws xob tsawg. Hmoov tsis zoo, nws xaus rau ntawd. Hauv qhov no, Microsoft tau them nyiaj ntxiv rau kev qhib nws lub platform. Txawm hais tias Windows nyob rau theem sib txawv kiag li ntawm cov khoom siv software, ntau daim ntawv thov raug tsim nrog kev pab los ntawm cov cuab yeej qub uas, piv txwv li, tsis tso cai yooj yim muab tso ua ke rau ARM. Compatibility tseem ceeb heev nyob rau hauv no hais txog. Apple, ntawm qhov tod tes, ze nws los ntawm lwm lub kaum sab xis. Tsis tsuas yog nws tuaj nrog Rosetta 2 kev daws teeb meem, uas tau saib xyuas sai thiab txhim khu kev qha ntawm cov ntawv thov los ntawm ib lub platform mus rau lwm qhov, tab sis tib lub sijhawm nws tau coj ntau yam cuab yeej rau kev ua kom zoo rau cov neeg tsim khoom lawv tus kheej.
Vim li no, qee cov neeg siv Apple xav tias lawv puas xav tau Boot Camp lossis kev txhawb nqa rau Windows ARM feem ntau. Vim qhov muaj koob meej ntawm Apple computers, tag nrho cov khoom siv software kuj tseem txhim kho. Dab tsi Windows yog tsis tu ncua ntau theem ua ntej, txawm li cas los xij, yog kev ua si. Hmoov tsis zoo, Windows ARM tej zaum yuav tsis yog qhov kev daws teeb meem tsim nyog. Koj puas zoo siab tos txais rov qab los ntawm Boot Camp rau Macs, lossis koj puas yuav zoo yam tsis muaj nws?
