Peter Binder Steve Jobs tsis tau ua haujlwm ntawm Apple, uas nws koom nrog, txij li pib mus txog rau tam sim no. Tab sis nws tau ua dab tsi nyob nruab nrab?
Steve Jobs, nrog rau Steve Wozniak thiab Ronald Wayne, tau tsim lub tuam txhab rau lub Plaub Hlis 1, 1976. Lub sijhawm ntawd, nws tau hu ua Apple Computer, Inc. Tom qab ob peb xyoos ua tiav, xyoo 1983 Steve Jobs tau yaum tus CEO ntawm PepsiCo - John Sculley los koom tes nrog cov lus nco: "Koj puas xav muag dej tshiab mus tas koj lub neej, lossis koj puas xav nrog kuv los hloov lub ntiaj teb no?"
Sculley tau tawm ntawm txoj haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm PepsiCo los ua CEO ntawm Apple. Thawj qhov kev sib raug zoo ntawm Txoj Haujlwm & Sculley duo zoo li tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam. Cov xovxwm hlub lawv thiab lawv tau los ua lub qhov ncauj ntawm lub computer kev lag luam. Xyoo 1984, Txoj Haujlwm tau qhia thawj Macintosh lub computer. Tab sis kev muag khoom tsis dazzling. Sculley sim hloov kho Apple. Nws relegates Txoj Haujlwm mus rau txoj haujlwm uas nws tau xyaum tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam rau kev khiav haujlwm ntawm lub tuam txhab. Thawj qhov teeb meem loj tshwm sim, nyob rau hauv qhov chaw no Wozniak tawm Apple.
Cov hauj lwm intrigues thiab sim tshem Sculley. Nws xa nws mus ua lag luam mus rau Suav teb uas nws tsim. Tab sis Sculley paub txog nws. Cov haujlwm raug kaw kom zoo, tawm haujlwm thiab tawm hauv Apple nrog ob peb tus neeg ua haujlwm. Nws muag tag nrho cov shares thiab khaws ib qho xwb. Tsis ntev tom qab, nws nrhiav tau lub tuam txhab tsheb thauj neeg NeXT Computer. Ib pab neeg ua haujlwm me me tau tsim kho lub computer NeXT kev cai nrog Motorola 68040 processor, lub tshuab luam ntawv, kev ua haujlwm, thiab cov cuab yeej tsim kho. Xyoo 1989, thawj qhov kawg ntawm NeXTSTEP pom lub teeb ntawm hnub.
Lub computer dub yog ob peb xyoos ua ntej ntawm kev sib tw. Cov kws tshaj lij txaus siab rau Jobs cov khoom tshiab. Cov neeg siv khoom ceev faj dua, lub computer tsis muag zoo. Tus nqi siab dhau lawm. Lub Hoobkas nws tus kheej raug kaw, tsuas yog 50 lub khoos phis tawj tau tsim tawm. Xyoo 000, NeXT Computer, Inc. renames rau NeXT Software, Inc. Lub NeXTSTEP kev khiav hauj lwm yog ported rau Intel, PA-RISC thiab SPARC processors kom yooj yim portable. NeXTSTEP tau dhau los ua qhov system ntawm 1993s. Tab sis nws nyob deb ntawm kev ua tiav lub hom phiaj no.
NeXTSTEP yog raws li BSD Unix qhov chaws los ntawm University of California ntawm Berkeley. Nws yog ib yam khoom-oriented Unix, piv rau kev sib tw Mac OS thiab Windows, nws ruaj khov thiab muaj kev txhawb nqa zoo rau cov cuab yeej network. Zaub PostScript Qib 2 thiab kev siv cov cuab yeej muaj tseeb xim yog siv los nthuav tawm thiab luam tawm cov ntaub ntawv. Multimedia yog qhov tseeb. NeXTmail e-mail txhawb tsis tsuas yog Cov Ntawv Sau Cov Ntawv Sau (RTF) cov ntaub ntawv nkaus xwb tab sis kuj muaj suab thiab duab.
Thawj Internet browser WorldWideWeb kuj tau tsim los ntawm NeXTSTEP platform. John Caramack tsim ob ntawm nws cov kev ua si nrov tshaj plaws ntawm NeXTcube: Doom thiab Wolfenstein 3D. Lub hlaws yog tias xyoo 1993 NeXTSTEP txhawb rau rau hom lus - suav nrog Czech.
Qhov kawg ruaj khov version ntawm lub kaw lus tau sau npe 3.3 thiab tau tso tawm thaum Lub Ob Hlis 1995.
Lub caij no, teeb meem tuaj ntawm Apple los ntawm txhua sab. Kev muag khoom hauv khoos phis tawj poob qis, radical modernization ntawm lub operating system yog ncua ncua. Steve Jobs raug ntiav hauv 1996 los ua tus kws pab tswv yim sab nraud. Nws yuav tsum tau pab nrog kev xaiv ntawm ib tug twb npaj txhij operating system. Kuj ceeb tias, thaum Lub Kaum Ob Hlis 20, 1996, Apple yuav NeXT Software, Inc. rau $429 lab. Cov hauj lwm dhau los ua "ib ntus" CEO nrog cov nyiaj hli ntawm $ 1 ib xyoos.
Lub NeXT system yog li tso lub hauv paus rau kev tsim Mac OS operating system. Yog tias koj tsis ntseeg kuv, saib cov yeeb yaj kiab hauv qab no uas tus tub ntxhais hluas Steve Jobs, tsis muaj nws cov khaub ncaws tam sim no, qhia txog NeXT operating system. Cov ntsiab lus peb paub los ntawm qhov tam sim no version ntawm Mac OS yog pom tau ntawm txhua kauj ruam.
Txawm hais tias nws yog cov chaw thau khoom los yog cov ntawv qhia zaub mov ntawm ib tus neeg siv, txav qhov rais nrog rau kev nthuav qhia lawv cov ntsiab lus, thiab lwm yam. Muaj ib qho zoo sib xws ntawm no, thiab tsis yog ib qho me me. Cov vis dis aus tseem qhia tau tias NeXT tsis muaj sijhawm li cas, feem ntau ua tsaug rau nws tsim qhov zoo tshaj plaws Mac OS operating system, uas tau qhuas los ntawm Apple cov kiv cua thiab cov neeg siv.
Source: www.tuaw.com
ntawm feeb 1:50 Kuv ntshai tias Illustrator yuav pib muaj :) tab sis tseem, qhov kev kwv yees zoo li cas
ua tsaug ntau rau Macintosh, huh :D
Zoo... Kuv tsis nco ib yam dab tsi nyob ntawd... Ib lub tsho dub turtleneck thiab ris ntauv txhav...
Well nwm hey... Tsab ntawv no zoo kawg, tab sis koj yuav tsum tau saib nws hauv wikipedia :D btw: Kuv xav tias koj muaj ob peb qhov tsis raug nyob ntawd ... "Thaum Steve Jobs rov qab los rau Apple xyoo 1996, thawj kauj ruam yog mus. yuav NeXT rau 400 lab Yog tias kuv nco qab raug, nws txawv - Apple tab tom nrhiav kev taw qhia tshiab rau kev ua haujlwm thiab lawv xav tias qhov tshwm sim NeXT kev khiav hauj lwm zoo heev, uas lawv kuj tau yuav hauv 96 ... Kuv tsis ua. nco ntsoov tias cov machinations nyob ntawd, tab sis Steve Jobs tau txais ib feem ntawm 400 lab tus nqi hauv Apple shares ... me ntsis tom qab, thaum lub tuam txhab yog 3 lub hlis ua ntej ua tiav kev tawg, Steve rov qab mus rau lub tuam txhab ntawm tes ;-)
Ua tsaug rau qhov ceeb toom. Kuv kho thiab ntxiv cov lus hauv kab lus thiab lwm yam ntaub ntawv.