Ondrej Holzman Lub Peb Hlis 24, 2001. Hnub no tau sau ua siab loj hauv cov ntawv sau keeb kwm ntawm Apple. Nag hmo, raws nraim kaum xyoo dhau los txij li qhov kev khiav hauj lwm tshiab Mac OS X pom lub teeb ntawm hnub Thawj version ntawm "kaum" system nrog lub npe 10.0 hu ua Cheetah thiab qhia Apple los ntawm teeb meem mus rau qhov tseem ceeb.
Macworld aptly piav txog hnub:
Nws yog Lub Peb Hlis 24, 2001, iMacs tsis yog peb xyoos, lub iPod tseem nyob rau lub hlis, thiab Macs tau nce siab txog 733 Mhz. Tab sis qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog Apple tso thawj thawj version ntawm Mac OS X hnub ntawd, uas hloov nws lub platform mus ib txhis.
Tsis muaj leej twg paub nws thaum lub sijhawm, tab sis Cheetah system yog thawj kauj ruam uas coj Apple los ntawm teetering ntawm brink ntawm kev lag luam nyiaj txiag los ua lub tuam txhab muaj txiaj ntsig thib ob hauv ntiaj teb.
Leej twg yuav tau txais nws. Cheetah muag rau $ 129, tab sis nws qeeb, buggy, thiab cov neeg siv feem ntau npau taws nrog lawv lub computer. Ntau tus neeg rov qab mus rau OS 9 muaj kev nyab xeeb, tab sis thaum lub sijhawm ntawd, txawm tias muaj teeb meem, tsawg kawg nws tau pom tseeb tias Mac OS qub tau hu nws lub tswb thiab lub sijhawm tshiab tau los.
Hauv qab no koj tuaj yeem saib cov yeeb yaj kiab ntawm Steve Jobs qhia Mac OS X 10.0.
Paradoxically, lub hnub tseem ceeb los txog ib hnub tom qab Apple txiav txim siab tso ib tus txiv ntawm Mac OS X, Bertrand Serlet. Nws yog tom qab kev hloov pauv ntawm NeXTStep OS rau hauv Mac OS X tam sim no. Txawm li cas los xij, tom qab ntau tshaj 20 xyoo ntawm Steve Jobs lub tuam txhab, nws tau txiav txim siab mob siab rau nws tus kheej rau kev lag luam me me.
Tshaj li kaum xyoo dhau los, ntau heev tau tshwm sim hauv thaj tsam ntawm Apple operating systems. Apple tau maj mam tso tawm xya qhov sib txawv, nrog rau yim thib yim tuaj rau lub caij ntuj sov no. Cheetah tau ua raws li Mac OS X 10.1 Puma (September 2001), tom qab ntawd 10.2 Jaguar (Lub Yim Hli 2002), 10.3 Panther (Lub Kaum Hli 2003), 10.4 Tsov (Lub Plaub Hlis 2005), 10.5 Leopard (Lub Kaum Hli 2007) thiab 2009 Lub Kaum Hli Ntuj tam sim no XNUMX).
Raws li lub sijhawm mus…
10.1 Puma (Lub Cuaj Hli 25, 2001)
Puma tsuas yog OS X hloov tshiab uas tsis tau txais kev tshaj tawm pej xeem loj. Nws muaj pub dawb rau txhua tus neeg uas tau yuav version 10.0 raws li kev kho rau txhua tus kab uas Cheetah muaj. Txawm hais tias qhov thib ob version tau ruaj khov ntau dua li nws cov thawj coj, qee tus tseem sib cav tias nws tsis yog tag nrho cov nqaij tawm. Puma coj cov neeg siv yooj yim dua CD thiab DVD hlawv nrog Finder thiab iTunes, DVD playback, kev txhawb nqa lub tshuab luam ntawv zoo dua, ColorSync 4.0 thiab Image Capture.
10.2 Jaguar (24 Aug 2002)
Tsis txog thaum Jaguar tau tsim tawm thaum Lub Yim Hli 2002 tau txiav txim siab los ntawm feem ntau yog qhov ua tiav thiab npaj txhij ua haujlwm. Nrog rau kev ruaj ntseg thiab kev nrawm dua, Jaguar tau muab kho dua tshiab Finder thiab Chaw Nyob Phau Ntawv, Quartz Extreme, Bonjour, Windows networking kev txhawb nqa, thiab ntau dua.
10.3 Panther (Lub Kaum Hli 24, 2003)
Rau kev hloov pauv, Panther yog thawj version ntawm Mac OS X uas tsis tau txhawb nqa cov qauv qub tshaj plaws ntawm Apple computers. Version 10.3 tsis ua haujlwm ntawm lub zog ntxov tshaj plaws Mac G3 lossis PowerBook G3. Lub kaw lus rov coj ntau yam kev txhim kho, ob qho tib si ntawm kev ua haujlwm thiab kev siv. Expose, Font Book, iChat, FileVault thiab Safari yog cov yam ntxwv tshiab.
10.4 Tig (Lub Plaub Hlis 29, 2005)
Tsis yog Tsov li Tsov. Nyob rau lub Plaub Hlis 2005, qhov hloov tshiab loj 10.4 tau tso tawm, tab sis thaum Lub Ib Hlis Ntuj xyoo tom ntej, version 10.4.4 tuaj, uas kuj tseem ceeb heev - Mac OS X ces hloov mus rau Macs siv los ntawm Intel. Txawm hais tias Tiger 10.4.4 tsis suav nrog Apple ntawm cov kev hloov kho tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm kev ua haujlwm, nws yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo saib. Qhov chaw nres nkoj ntawm Mac OS X rau Intel tau ua haujlwm tsis pub lwm tus paub, thiab cov xov xwm tshaj tawm ntawm WWDC muaj nyob rau lub Rau Hli 2005 los ua kev poob siab rau Mac zej zog.
Lwm qhov kev hloov pauv hauv Tiger pom Safari, iChat thiab Mail. Dashboard, Automator, Dictionary, Front Row thiab Quartz Composer yog tshiab. Ib qho kev xaiv xaiv thaum lub sijhawm teeb tsa yog Boot Camp, uas tso cai rau Mac khiav Windows ib txwm muaj.
10.5 Leopard (Lub Kaum Hli 26, 2007)
Tus Tsov tus ua tiav tau tos ntau tshaj li ob xyoos thiab ib nrab xyoo. Tom qab ob peb hnub ncua, Apple thaum kawg tso tawm Mac OS X 2007 raws li lub npe Leopard thaum Lub Kaum Hli 10.5. Nws yog thawj qhov kev khiav hauj lwm tom qab lub iPhone thiab coj Rov qab mus rau Kuv Mac, Boot Camp ua ib feem ntawm cov qauv kev teeb tsa, Chaw thiab Lub Sijhawm Tshuab. Leopard yog thawj tus muab kev sib raug zoo nrog 64-ntsis daim ntawv thov, thaum tib lub sijhawm tsis tso cai rau cov neeg siv PowerPC khiav cov kev pab cuam los ntawm OS 9.
10.6 Snow Leopard (28 Lub Yim Hli 2009)
Leopard tus successor tseem tos tau yuav luag ob xyoos. Snow Leopard tsis yog qhov kev hloov kho tseem ceeb ntxiv lawm. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj, nws coj kev ruaj ntseg thiab kev ua tau zoo dua, thiab nws kuj yog tib qho uas tsis raug nqi $ 129 (tsis suav qhov kev hloov kho ntawm Cheetah mus rau Puma). Cov uas twb muaj tus Leopard tau txais cov daus version rau $29 xwb. Snow Leopard nres txhawb PowerPC Macs nkaus. Kuj tseem muaj kev hloov pauv hauv Finder, Saib Ua Ntej thiab Safari. QuickTime X, Grand Central thiab Qhib CL tau qhia.
10.7 Lion (tshaj tawm rau lub caij ntuj sov 2011)
Lub yim version ntawm lub kua system yuav tsum tuaj lub caij ntuj sov no. Lion yuav tsum coj qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm iOS thiab coj mus rau PCs. Apple twb tau qhia cov neeg siv ntau yam tshiab los ntawm cov kab ke tshiab, yog li peb tuaj yeem tos ntsoov rau Launchpad, Lub Hom Phiaj Tswj, Versions, Rov Pib Dua, AirDrop lossis rov tsim kho dua tshiab.
Cov Khoom Siv: macstories.net, macrumors.com, tua.com
