Petr Sourek Rau tag nrho lub sijhawm kuv tau muaj lub iPhone, Kuv tau tawm tsam nrog kev xav tias lub xov tooj no tsis haum rau cov thawj coj. Lawv ua tsis tau ntau yam thiab IT department yuav "ua tsaug" rau tus thawj tswj hwm tias lawv muaj ib yam dab tsi hauv tuam txhab los tswj qhov teeb meem. Puas yog tiag tiag? Puas yog iPhone ib qho quav hauv lub nroog Yeiuxalees, lossis nws tuaj yeem ua tau ntau dua li qee tus neeg kam lees.
Kuv tab tom tshaj tawm tias kuv tsis paub ntau txog blackberries (BlackBerry), txawm li cas los xij kuv tuaj yeem piv nrog HTC Kaiser kuv muaj thiab nws ua haujlwm, Kuv tsuas yog tsis tuaj yeem xav kom meej meej nws qhov kev hloov kho.
Thaum kuv xub tau txais kuv txhais tes ntawm iPhone thiab pom tias nws cov firmware muaj peev xwm txuas rau Cisco VPN, kuv pib tshawb nrhiav yuav ua li cas qhia nws kom nkag mus nrog daim ntawv pov thawj. Nws tsis yog ib qho yooj yim tshawb nrhiav, tab sis kuv pom ib qho khoom siv txias thiab muaj txiaj ntsig zoo. Nws hu ua iPhone Configuration Utility thiab nws yog dawb mus rub tawm los ntawm Apple lub vev xaib official. Ntxiv nrog rau kev npaj kuv tus kheej txuas rau VPN siv daim ntawv pov thawj, kuv pom cov khoom siv hluav taws xob uas muaj peev xwm teeb tsa lub iPhone tag nrho rau kev siv lag luam.
Thaum koj khiav cov khoom siv hluav taws xob, nws zoo li roughly raws li hauv qab no.
Ntawm no peb muaj 4 "tabs" rau kev ua haujlwm nrog iPhone:
- Devices – cov kev cob cog rua iPhone yog tso tawm ntawm no,
- Cov ntawv thov - ntawm no koj tuaj yeem ntxiv cov npe ntawm cov ntawv thov uas koj yuav faib rau cov neeg ua haujlwm hauv tuam txhab,
- Muab cov profiles - ntawm no koj tuaj yeem txhais tau tias cov ntawv thov tuaj yeem khiav,
- Configuration profiles - ntawm no koj teeb tsa cov kev teeb tsa yooj yim rau lub tuam txhab iPhone.
Devices
Ntawm no peb pom cov khoom siv txuas nrog thiab dab tsi tau kaw rau ntawm lawv. Yog li, ntau precisely, yuav ua li cas peb configured yav dhau los. Tag nrho cov ntsia profiles, kev siv. Zoo heev rau cov ntsiab lus kom paub seb peb kaw dab tsi ntawm iPhone thiab peb tsis ua dab tsi.
daim ntawv sau npe
Ntawm no peb tuaj yeem ntxiv cov ntawv thov uas yuav zoo ib yam rau txhua tus. Hmoov tsis zoo, lub app yuav tsum tau kos npe digitally los ntawm Apple, uas rau peb txhais tau tias yog peb muaj kev lag luam thiab xav tsim peb tus kheej app, peb tuaj yeem ua tau. Txawm li cas los, muaj ib tug catch. Peb xav tau daim ntawv kos npe digital, thiab raws li cov ntaub ntawv txuas nrog, peb yuav tsum tau sau npe hauv "Enterprise" program developer, uas raug nqi $ 299 toj ib xyoo. Tsuas yog tom qab ntawd peb tuaj yeem tsim daim ntawv thov uas peb kos npe digitally thiab xa tawm los ntawm lub tuam txhab network. (tus sau ntawv: Kuv tsis paub qhov txawv ntawm qhov ib txwm muaj thiab daim ntawv tso cai tsim tawm Enterprise, txawm li cas los xij, tej zaum nws yuav muaj peev xwm yuav qhov pheej yig dua thiab tsim rau koj lub tuam txhab, txawm li cas los xij, yog tias peb tsuas yog xav tau ib daim ntawv thov rau peb. ua haujlwm, tej zaum nws yuav pheej yig dua kom muaj kev thaj yeeb nyab xeeb).
Kev faib cov profiles
Qhov kev xaiv no yog khi rau yav dhau los. Muaj ib daim ntawv thov tsim yog ib qho zoo heev, txawm li cas los xij, yog tias ib tus neeg xav nyiag nws, ces nws tuaj yeem ua pauj tsis zoo rau peb. Siv lub tab no, peb tuaj yeem txhais tau tias daim ntawv thov tuaj yeem khiav ntawm cov khoom siv. Piv txwv li, peb yuav tsim ib tug accounting system uas yuav txuas nrog peb lub server. Peb tsim qhov profile rau nws thiab qhov ntawd txhais tau tias peb txuas daim ntawv thov rau qhov profile no. Yog li yog tias lub app txuas ntxiv muab faib ua cov ntaub ntawv ipa, nws tsis muaj txiaj ntsig rau tib neeg txawm li cas los xij, vim tias lawv tsis muaj qhov profile no uas tso cai rau lawv khiav ntawm cov khoom siv tsis yog tuam txhab.
Cov plahaum profiles
Thiab thaum kawg peb tuaj rau qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws. iPhone nqis rau kev lag luam xav tau. Ntawm no peb tuaj yeem tsim ntau qhov profile, uas peb yuav muab faib rau cov thawj coj, cov neeg ua haujlwm, thiab lwm yam. Tshooj lus no muaj ntau txoj kev xaiv uas peb tuaj yeem teeb tsa, cia saib lawv ib qho los ntawm ib qho.
- General - kev xaiv qhov twg peb teeb tsa lub npe ntawm qhov profile, cov ntaub ntawv hais txog nws kom peb paub tias peb tau teeb tsa li cas, vim li cas qhov profile no tau tsim, thiab lwm yam,
- Passcode - qhov kev xaiv no tso cai rau peb nkag mus rau lo lus zais cov cai rau kev xauv lub cuab yeej, xws li tus lej cim, siv tau, thiab lwm yam.
- Kev txwv - tso cai rau peb txwv tsis pub ua dab tsi nrog iPhone. Peb tuaj yeem cuam tshuam ntau yam xws li siv lub koob yees duab, txhim kho apps, youtube, safari thiab ntau ntxiv,
- Wi-nkaus - yog tias peb muaj wi-fi hauv lub tuam txhab, peb tuaj yeem ntxiv nws qhov chaw ntawm no, lossis yog tias peb yog lub tuam txhab kev sab laj, peb tuaj yeem ntxiv cov chaw ntawm peb cov neeg siv khoom (qhov peb muaj) thiab cov neeg ua haujlwm tshiab nrog iPhone. yuav txuas nrog lub network yam tsis muaj teeb meem. Cov kev xaiv kev teeb tsa yog qhov loj heev, suav nrog kev lees paub nrog daim ntawv pov thawj, uas tau muab tso rau hauv ib kauj ruam cais, tab sis ntau ntxiv rau qhov ntawd tom qab.
- VPN - ntawm no peb tuaj yeem teeb tsa cov chaw taws teeb nkag mus rau lub tuam txhab lossis txawm rau cov neeg siv khoom. iPhone txhawb ntau txoj kev sib txuas nrog rau Cisco nrog kev txhawb nqa rau daim ntawv pov thawj authentication,
- Email - peb teeb tsa IMAP thiab POP mail accounts, yog tias peb siv lawv hauv lub tuam txhab, lwm txoj kev xaiv yog siv los teeb tsa Txauv,
- Txauv - ntawm no peb yuav teeb tsa qhov muaj peev xwm ntawm kev sib txuas lus nrog Exchange server, feem ntau siv email server hauv kev lag luam ib puag ncig. Ntawm no kuv tsuas tuaj yeem taw qhia rau cov thawj coj uas iPhone sib txuas lus nrog Exchange server 2007 thiab siab dua thiab txij li iOS 4 JailBreak tsis tas yuav teeb tsa ntau dua ib tus account pauv, yog li koj tuaj yeem, piv txwv li, nrog koj tus thawj tswj hwm qhov project. , kuj teeb tsa Exchange accounts rau cov neeg siv khoom,
- LDAP - txawm lub iPhone tuaj yeem txuas rau LDAP server thiab khaws cov npe ntawm cov neeg thiab lawv cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm qhov ntawd,
- CalDAV - yog muaj rau cov tuam txhab uas tsis siv MS Exchange thiab tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tsis siv nws daim ntawv qhia hnub,
- CardDAV - yog tib yam li CalDAV, tsuas yog tsim los ntawm cov txheej txheem sib txawv,
- Daim ntawv teev npe sau npe - piv rau cov kev xaiv dhau los, nws tsuas yog ntxiv rau daim ntawv qhia hnub uas tau nyeem nkaus xwb, lawv cov npe tuaj yeem pom, piv txwv li ntawm no.
- Web Clips - lawv yog cov bookmarks ntawm peb lub springboard, yog li koj tuaj yeem ntxiv, piv txwv li, qhov chaw nyob ntawm koj lub intranet, thiab lwm yam, txawm li cas los xij, kuv tsis xav kom overdoing nws, raws li tus password, txhua yam muaj kev phom sij heev,
- Daim ntawv pov thawj - peb tau mus rau lub tab uas yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws rau cov tuam txhab uas ua haujlwm raws li daim ntawv pov thawj. Hauv tab no koj tuaj yeem ntxiv daim ntawv pov thawj tus kheej, daim ntawv pov thawj rau kev siv VPN thiab nws yog qhov tsim nyog rau daim ntawv pov thawj tshwm sim hauv lwm cov tab thiab rau kev teeb tsa siv nws.
- SCEP - siv los ua kom muaj kev sib txuas ntawm iPhone rau CA (Certification Authority) thiab rub tawm daim ntawv pov thawj los ntawm qhov ntawd siv SCEP (Cov Ntawv Pov Thawj Yooj Yim Sau Npe),
- Kev tswj cov cuab yeej txawb - ntawm no koj teeb nkag mus rau lub server rau kev teeb tsa chaw taws teeb. Ntawd yog, nws tuaj yeem hloov kho cov chaw nyob deb, ntawm Mobile Device Management server. Txhawm rau muab nws yooj yim, nws yog MobileME rau kev lag luam. Cov ntaub ntawv khaws cia ntawm lub tuam txhab, thiab nyob rau hauv qhov kev tshwm sim ntawm, piv txwv li, lub xov tooj ntawm tes raug nyiag, nws muaj peev xwm ntxuav lub xov tooj ntawm tes tam sim ntawd, xauv nws, hloov profiles, thiab lwm yam.
- Advanced – enables teem kev sib txuas cov ntaub ntawv rau ib tus neeg teb xov tooj.
Qhov no yog roughly ib tug yooj yim txheej txheem cej luam ntawm dab tsi yuav configured ntawm ib tug iPhone rau ib tug lag luam ib puag ncig. Kuv xav tias kev teeb tsa cov khoom ntiag tug, suav nrog kev sim, yuav xav tau cov ntawv cais, uas kuv xav txuas ntxiv mus. Kuv xav tias cov thawj coj twb paub siv thiab yuav ua li cas. Peb mam li qhia koj txoj hauv kev ntawm qhov profile rau iPhone. Qhov no ua tau yooj yim heev. Cia li txuas koj iPhone thiab nias "install" profile. Yog tias koj muaj Mobile Device Management server, kuv xav hais tias nws yuav txaus los txuas rau lub server thiab kev teeb tsa yuav tshwm sim yuav luag ntawm nws tus kheej.
Yog li peb mus rau "Devices", xaiv peb lub xov tooj thiab "Configuration Profiles" tab. Ntawm no peb pom tag nrho cov profiles peb tau npaj rau hauv peb lub computer thiab peb tsuas yog nyem rau ntawm "Nruab".
Cov lus hauv qab no yuav tshwm sim ntawm iPhone.
Peb paub meej tias lub installation thiab nias "Nruab Tam Sim No" ntawm daim duab tom ntej.
Koj yuav raug ceeb toom kom nkag mus rau tus password rau daim ntawv pov thawj qhov xav tau, lossis rau VPN, thiab lwm yam, txhawm rau txhawm rau txhim kho qhov profile kom raug. Tom qab ua tiav kev teeb tsa, koj tuaj yeem pom nws hauv Chaw-> General-> Profiles. Thiab nws ua tiav.
Kuv xav tias yog qhov txaus rau thawj qhov kev taw qhia rau iPhone Configuration Utility program, thiab ntau tus muaj cov ntsiab lus ntawm yuav ua li cas iPhone yuav siv tau rau lawv cov koom haum ib puag ncig. Kuv yuav sim txuas ntxiv cov qauv ntawm kev qhia Apple cov khoom rau hauv Czech koom haum ib puag ncig nrog rau lwm cov khoom.
Koj tuaj yeem nrhiav cov khoom siv hluav taws xob thiab lwm yam ntaub ntawv ntawm Apple lub vev xaib.
Zoo Peter, kab lus zoo heev. kuv qhuas
Khoom kim heev. Kuv tau pom cov khoom siv ua ntej, tab sis kuv tsis paub tias nws muaj cov kev xaiv zoo li no. Ntau cov ntawv zoo li no.
Thawj kab lus hais tag nrho: "Kuv lees tias kuv tsis paub ntau txog blackberries (BlackBerry) ...".
Lighten up... Qhov teeb meem yog tias hauv kev sib tham feem ntau, thaum kuv tau ntsib teeb meem nrog tib neeg, lawv tau qhia kuv txog tej yam uas twb muaj nyob hauv iPhone. Kuv tsis lees paub tias lawv muaj nyob rau lub sijhawm ntev (thaum kuv sau tsab xov xwm no, kuv pom tias iPhone Configuration Utility tau loj hlob), txawm li cas los xij, tam sim no peb muaj qee yam los piv nrog, yog li mus tom ntej :) Kuv nyiam kawm...
Zoo, kuv tsis paub ntau txog lawv, tab sis nws txaus rau kuv thaum peb tsiv teb tsaws ntawm E2k3 mus rau E2k7 rau ib tus neeg siv khoom thiab, ntawm lwm yam, vim Blackberry, kev tsiv teb tsaws tau siv ntau tshaj ib xyoos ... :(
Kuv tau siv cov khoom siv no ntau dua ib xyoos, tab sis kuv tseem tsis tau txais lub iPhone txuas rau VPN siv Verisign PKI daim ntawv pov thawj, yog tias leej twg paub yuav ua li cas, kuv yuav zoo siab.. .
Thiab hom vpn koj siv? Kuv txawm ntsia tias tam sim no nyob rau hauv lub tshiab version lawv muaj ib yam dab tsi zoo li "Cisco anyConnect", uas yog ib tug teem kev twb kev txuas rau ib tug sab nraud daim ntawv thov los ntawm Cisco los ntawm lub AppStore.
Kuv muaj teeb meem tib yam li myklcz. certficat (PKCS #12 .PFX) tau raug xa tawm kom raug, tab sis safari thaj tsis quav ntsej nws - nws tsis tuaj yeem txuas ntawm https mus rau lub vev xaib interface ntawm ms office communicator - yuam kev 500. lwm cov npoj yaig (kwv yees ib nrab) zoo.
Kuv siv L2TP, qhov teeb meem yog qhov xav tau los txhawb NGX R65 (CheckPoint)