Amaya Toman Tej zaum txhua tus tswv Mac pib nrhiav txoj hauv kev los tso qhov chaw ntawm lawv Mac tom qab qee lub sijhawm. Nrog rau txoj kev uas peb siv peb cov computers, lawv qhov chaw cia maj mam pib coj cov ntsiab lus ntau thiab ntau dua. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm cov ntsiab lus no tsis muaj txiaj ntsig thiab tsis siv, thiab nws feem ntau cuam tshuam cov ntaub ntawv ntawm txhua yam - cov duab, cov ntaub ntawv, lossis cov ntaub ntawv uas peb yuam kev rub tawm ob zaug. Dab tsi yog txoj hauv kev los nrhiav cov ntsiab lus du ntawm Mac thiab yuav ua li cas nrog nws?
Nws yuav yog txaus siab rau koj
Flying thoob ntiaj teb nrog Apple Dynamic folder hauv Finder
Ib txoj hauv kev los nrhiav thiab tejzaum nws rho tawm cov ntaub ntawv duplicate ntawm Mac yog los tsim kom muaj lub npe hu ua dynamic folder hauv haiv neeg Finder. Ua ntej, tso lub Finder ntawm koj Mac, tom qab ntawd mus rau lub toolbar nyob rau sab saum toj ntawm lub vijtsam. Ntawm no, nyem rau ntawm Cov Ntaub Ntawv -> Tshiab Dynamic Folder. Nyem rau ntawm "+" nyob rau sab xis sab saud thiab nkag mus rau cov tsis muaj feem cuam tshuam. Ua li no, koj tuaj yeem tshawb nrhiav cov duab, cov ntaub ntawv, cov ntaub ntawv tsim nyob rau ib hnub tshwj xeeb lossis cov ntaub ntawv nrog lub npe zoo sib xws. Ua ntej koj txiav txim siab rho tawm cov kev xav duplicates, ua ntej kom paub tseeb tias lawv yog cov ntaub ntawv zoo ib yam.
Cov duab thaij duab
Terminal
Yog tias koj yog ib tus ntawm cov neeg siv uas nyiam ua haujlwm nrog Terminal hais kom ua kab ntau dua li lub desktop, koj tuaj yeem yooj yim dua nrog cov txheej txheem no. Ua ntej, tso tawm Terminal - koj tuaj yeem ua qhov no ntawm Finder -> Utilities -> Terminal, lossis koj tuaj yeem nias Cmd + Spacebar kom qhib qhov muag pom thiab ntaus "Terminal" rau hauv nws lub thawv tshawb. Tom qab ntawd koj yuav tsum tau txav mus rau qhov tsim nyog nplaub tshev, uas feem ntau yog Downloads. Ntaus cd Downloads hauv kab hais kom ua thiab nias Enter. Tom qab ntawd nkag mus rau cov lus txib hauv qab no hauv Terminal hais kom ua kab:
nrhiav ./ -type f -exec md5 {} \; | awk -F '=' '{print $2 "\t" $1}' | tsi | tee duplicates.txt. Nias Enter dua. Koj yuav pom cov npe ntawm cov ntsiab lus ntawm Downloads nplaub tshev, uas yuav muaj cov khoom sib npaug.
Nws yuav yog txaus siab rau koj
Cov ntawv thov thib peb
Tau kawg, koj tuaj yeem siv ib qho ntawm peb-tog daim ntawv thov los nrhiav, tswj thiab tshem tawm cov ntaub ntawv duplicate ntawm koj Mac. Cov cuab yeej nrov suav nrog, piv txwv Gemini, kuj tuaj yeem pab koj nrog kev tu disk, suav nrog nrhiav cov ntaub ntawv duplicate daisydisk.
Qhov piv txwv ntawm lub davhlau ya nyob twg yog qhov tsis muaj hmoo me ntsis. Ntawm qhov tod tes, koj yuav tsum tau kho cov lus hais kom raug rau nws ua haujlwm, tsuas yog cov lus txib yuav tsim cov npe ntawm txhua cov ntaub ntawv nrog lawv cov MD5 hash. Tej zaum tsis muaj leej twg yuav xav nrhiav cov duplicates hauv nws.
Ib qho kev daws teeb meem zoo dua, uas yuav tsuas sau cov duplicates, yog cov lus txib no:
nrhiav. ! -empty -type f -exec md5sum {} + | tsi | guniq -w32 -dD
Cov lus txib guniq yog siv nyob rau ntawd, vim hais tias cov khoom siv uniq ntawm MacOS tsis muaj kev ua haujlwm tag nrho thiab nws yuav tsum siv GNU version ntawm cov lus txib. Nws tuaj yeem ntsia tau yooj yim siv brew thiab cov lus txib nyob hauv pob coreutils. Tom qab ntawd lub installation yog:
brew nruab coreutils