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Apple hnub no tau tso tawm ib qho tshiab ntawm nws cov kev khiav hauj lwm rau Mac computers hu ua El Capitan. Tom qab ob peb lub hlis ntawm kev sim, OS X 10.11 tam sim no tuaj yeem rub tawm thiab nruab los ntawm cov pej xeem hauv nws daim ntawv kawg.

OS X El Capitan Nws tseem nyob sab nraud tib yam li Yosemite tam sim no, uas ib xyoos dhau los tau coj qhov pom kev tshiab rau Macs tom qab xyoo, tab sis nws txhim kho ntau lub zog, kev siv thiab kev ua haujlwm ntawm tag nrho cov kab ke. "OS X El Capitan coj Mac mus rau qib tom ntej," sau Apple.

Hauv El Capitan, muaj npe tom qab Yosemite National Park lub roob siab tshaj plaws, cov neeg siv tuaj yeem tos ntsoov rau Split View, uas ua rau nws yooj yim los khiav ob lub apps ib sab, lossis kom yooj yim thiab ua haujlwm tau zoo dua Lub Hom Phiaj Tswj.

Apple's engineers kuj ua si nrog cov kev siv yooj yim. Ib yam li hauv iOS 9, Cov Lus Cim tau dhau los hloov pauv, thiab cov xov xwm tseem tuaj yeem pom hauv Mail, Safari lossis Duab. Tsis tas li ntawd, Macs nrog El Capitan yuav "ntau dua" - Apple cog lus kom pib sai dua lossis hloov cov ntawv thov thiab tag nrho cov lus teb sai dua.

Txawm li cas los xij, rau ntau tus neeg siv niaj hnub no, OS X El Capitan yuav tsis yog qhov tshiab kub, vim tias xyoo no Apple kuj tau qhib qhov kev sim rau lwm tus neeg siv ntxiv rau cov tsim tawm. Ntau tus tau sim qhov tseeb ntawm lawv cov khoos phis tawj hauv beta versions txhua lub caij ntuj sov.

[button color=”red” link=”https://itunes.apple.com/cz/app/os-x-el-capitan/id1018109117?mt=12″ target=”_blank”]Mac App Store – OS X El Capitan[/khawm]

Yuav ua li cas npaj rau OS X El Capitan

Txhim kho lub kaw lus tshiab tsis yog qhov nyuaj niaj hnub no ua tsaug rau Mac App Store ntawm Mac, thiab nws kuj tseem muaj pub dawb, tab sis yog tias koj tsis xav tso dab tsi rau lub caij nyoog thaum hloov mus rau OS X El Capitan, nws yog ib lub tswv yim zoo. ua ob peb kauj ruam ua ntej twv yuav raug hu tawm ntawm OS X Yosemite tam sim no (lossis cov laus dua).

Koj tsis tas yuav hloov mus rau El Capitan los ntawm Yosemite. Nyob rau Mac, koj tuaj yeem nruab qhov tso tawm los ntawm Mavericks, Roob tsov ntxhuav lossis txawm Snow Leopard. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias koj siv ib qho ntawm cov txheej txheem qub, tej zaum koj yuav muaj laj thawj ua li ntawd, yog li koj yuav tsum xyuas seb kev txhim kho El Capitan yuav muaj txiaj ntsig rau koj. Piv txwv li, hais txog cov apps sib xws uas koj tuaj yeem tshawb xyuas tau yooj yim ntawm no.

Ib yam li tsis muaj teeb meem nrog cov laus versions ntawm kev khiav hauj lwm, tsis muaj teeb meem nrog tus tswv Macs uas muaj txog li yim xyoo. Tsis yog txhua tus yuav khiav tag nrho cov nta, xws li Handoff lossis Continuity, tab sis koj yuav nruab OS X El Capitan ntawm txhua lub khoos phis tawj hauv qab no:

  • iMac (Mid 2007 thiab tom qab ntawd)
  • MacBook (txhua xyoo 2008 lossis ntxov 2009 thiab tom qab)
  • MacBook Pro (Mid/Late 2007 thiab tom qab)
  • MacBook Air (lig 2008 thiab tom qab)
  • Mac mini (thaum ntxov 2009 thiab tom qab)
  • Mac Pro (thaum ntxov 2008 thiab tom qab)

OS X El Capitan tsis yog qhov xav tau ntawm hardware ib yam nkaus. Yam tsawg kawg yog 2 GB ntawm RAM yuav tsum tau (txawm tias peb xav kom tsawg kawg yog 4 GB) thiab lub kaw lus yuav xav tau txog 10 GB ntawm qhov chaw dawb rau rub tawm thiab teeb tsa tom ntej.

Ua ntej koj mus rau Mac App Store rau OS X El Capitan tshiab, kos tawm cov hloov tshiab tab kom rub tawm cov ntawv tshiab ntawm tag nrho koj cov apps. Cov no feem ntau hloov tshiab cuam tshuam nrog kev tuaj txog ntawm qhov kev ua haujlwm tshiab, uas yuav ua kom lawv txoj haujlwm zoo. Xwb, tshawb xyuas Mac App Store tsis tu ncua txawm tias tom qab hloov mus rau lub kaw lus tshiab, koj tuaj yeem cia siab tias yuav muaj kev cuam tshuam ntawm cov qauv tshiab uas cov neeg tsim tawm thib peb tau ua haujlwm hauv lub hlis tsis ntev los no.

Koj muaj peev xwm download tau tshiab tshiab nrog El Capitan, vim hais tias nws muaj ob peb gigabytes, yog li tag nrho cov txheej txheem yuav siv sij hawm me ntsis, txawm li cas los xij, tom qab rub tawm nws, tsis txhob mus nrog lub installation uas yuav cia li pop tuaj, tab sis xav txog seb koj puas tseem yuav tau ua ib qho thaub qab installation disk. Qhov no yog qhov tseem ceeb nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm ib tug huv installation los yog installation ntawm lub system ntawm lwm lub computers los yog rau tom qab lub hom phiaj. Peb coj cov lus qhia yuav ua li cas nag hmo.

Nrog rau kev tuaj txog ntawm lub operating system tshiab, nws kuj tsis yog tawm ntawm cov lus nug los ua kev tu me lossis loj hauv qhov uas twb muaj lawm. Peb pom zoo ob peb yam yooj yim ua: tshem tawm cov ntawv thov uas koj tsis siv thiab tsuas yog siv qhov chaw; rho tawm cov ntaub ntawv loj (thiab me me) uas koj tsis xav tau thiab tsuas yog siv qhov chaw; rov pib lub computer, uas yuav tshem tawm ntau cov ntaub ntawv ib ntus thiab cache, lossis siv cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb xws li CleanMyMac, Cocktail lossis MainMenu thiab lwm tus los ntxuav lub system.

Ntau tus ua cov haujlwm no tsis tu ncua, yog li nws nyob ntawm txhua tus neeg siv lawv nkag mus rau qhov system thiab seb lawv puas yuav tsum tau ua cov kauj ruam saum toj no ua ntej txhim kho ib qho tshiab. Cov uas muaj cov khoos phis tawj qub thiab cov tsav nyuaj tseem tuaj yeem siv Disk Utility los kuaj xyuas kev noj qab haus huv ntawm lawv qhov chaw cia thiab tuaj yeem kho nws, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias lawv twb muaj teeb meem.

Txawm li cas los xij, ib qho teeb meem uas tsis muaj tus neeg siv yuav tsum tsis saib xyuas ua ntej txhim kho OS X El Capitan yog qhov thaub qab. Thaub qab lub kaw lus yuav tsum ua kom zoo tsis tu ncua, Lub Sijhawm Tshuab yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau qhov no ntawm Mac, thaum koj xyaum tsuas yog yuav tsum muaj lub disk txuas thiab tsis ua lwm yam. Tab sis yog tias koj tseem tsis tau kawm qhov kev ua haujlwm tseem ceeb no, peb xav kom koj tsawg kawg ua thaub qab tam sim no. Yog tias muaj dab tsi tsis zoo thaum txhim kho qhov system tshiab, koj tuaj yeem rov qab tau yooj yim.

Tom qab ntawd, tsis muaj dab tsi yuav tsum txwv koj los ntawm kev khiav cov ntaub ntawv teeb tsa nrog OS X El Capitan thiab mus dhau ob peb kauj ruam yooj yim kom pom koj tus kheej hauv ib puag ncig ntawm lub kaw lus tshiab.

Yuav ua li cas kom huv si nruab OS X El Capitan

Yog tias koj xav hloov mus rau qhov kev khiav hauj lwm tshiab nrog cov slate huv si thiab tsis nqa cov ntaub ntawv thiab lwm yam "ballast" ntau dhau uas sib sau ua ke hauv txhua qhov system dhau sijhawm, koj tuaj yeem xaiv qhov hu ua kev teeb tsa huv. Qhov no txhais tau tias koj tshem tawm tag nrho koj cov disk tam sim no ua ntej kev teeb tsa thiab nruab OS X El Capitan zoo li nws tuaj nrog koj lub khoos phis tawj los ntawm lub Hoobkas.

Muaj ntau cov txheej txheem, tab sis qhov yooj yim tshaj yog ua los ntawm kev tsim lub installation disk uas tau hais los saum no thiab yog ib yam li OS X Yosemite xyoo tas los. Yog tias koj npaj yuav ua kom huv si, peb rov xav kom koj xyuas tias koj tau thaub qab tag nrho koj lub kaw lus zoo (lossis qhov chaw koj xav tau).

Tom qab ntawd thaum koj muaj lub installation disk tsim, koj tuaj yeem txav mus rau qhov huv installation nws tus kheej. Tsuas yog ua raws cov kauj ruam hauv qab no:

  1. Ntxig ib lub tsav sab nraud lossis USB lo nrog OS X El Capitan cov ntaub ntawv teeb tsa rau hauv koj lub computer.
  2. Pib dua koj Mac thiab tuav qhov Kev Xaiv ⌥ tus yuam sij thaum pib.
  3. Los ntawm cov drives muaj, xaiv ib qho uas OS X El Capitan installation file nyob.
  4. Ua ntej qhov kev teeb tsa tiag tiag, khiav Disk Utility (pom nyob rau hauv cov ntawv qhia zaub mov saum toj kawg nkaus) xaiv lub tsav sab hauv ntawm koj Mac thiab tshem tawm tag nrho. Nws yog tsim nyog kom koj format nws li Mac OS Extended (Journaled). Koj tseem tuaj yeem xaiv cov qib kev tshem tawm kev ruaj ntseg.
  5. Tom qab ua tiav kev tshem tawm cov tsav, kaw Disk Utility thiab txuas ntxiv nrog kev teeb tsa uas yuav coj koj.

Thaum koj tshwm sim hauv lub kaw lus tshiab, koj muaj ob txoj kev xaiv. Txawm hais tias koj pib los ntawm kos thiab rub tawm tag nrho cov ntawv thov thiab cov ntaub ntawv dua, lossis rub thiab tso los ntawm cov chaw khaws cia sib txawv, lossis siv Time Machine thaub qab thiab tag nrho thiab yooj yim kho lub kaw lus rau nws lub xeev qub, lossis siv daim ntawv thov los ntawm thaub qab. Migration Assistant koj xaiv tsuas yog cov ntaub ntawv koj xav tau - piv txwv li, tsuas yog cov neeg siv, kev siv lossis chaw teeb tsa.

Thaum lub sij hawm ua tiav cov txheej txheem qub, koj yuav luag qee cov ntaub ntawv tsis tsim nyog rau hauv ib qho tshiab, uas yuav tsis tshwm sim thaum lub sij hawm ntxuav thiab pib dua, tab sis qhov no yog me ntsis "huv" txoj kev hloov dua li yog tias koj tsuas yog nruab El Capitan ntawm Yosemite tam sim no.

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