Pavel Jelic Muaj ntau ntau qhov laj thawj vim li cas cov neeg siv nyiam Macs dua Windows lossis Linux computers. Qee cov tib neeg nyiam nrog ib puag ncig, thaum lwm tus muaj ntau yam Apple li, yog li Mac yog qhov zoo rau lawv ntawm cov yam ntxwv. Txawm li cas los xij, ntau tus neeg siv tshwj xeeb txaus siab rau kev ruaj ntseg uas muaj los ntawm Mac thiab iPhone, iPad lossis Apple Watch. Txawm li cas los xij, nrog Apple li koj tuaj yeem paub tseeb tias tsis muaj leej twg yuav tau txais koj cov ntaub ntawv - qhov ntawd yog, ntawm chav kawm, yog tias koj muaj txhua yam teeb tsa kom raug. Cia wb mus saib ua ke hauv kab lus no ntawm 5 qhov tseem ceeb kev ruaj ntseg nta uas yog ib feem ntawm koj Mac.
Nws yuav yog txaus siab rau koj
Cov ntaub ntawv encryption nrog FileVault
Yog tias koj tau muaj sijhawm los teeb tsa Mac lossis MacBook tshiab tsis ntev los no, tej zaum koj yuav nco ntsoov tias hauv qhov pib wizard koj muaj kev xaiv los qhib cov ntaub ntawv encryption nrog FileVault. Qee tus neeg yuav tau qhib lub luag haujlwm, lwm tus yuav tsis ua haujlwm. Tab sis qhov tseeb yog tias thawj phau ntawv qhia tsis zoo piav qhia tias FileVault ua tau li cas, yog li ntau tus neeg siv tsis xav qhib nws, uas yog qhov txaj muag loj. FileVault ntxiv lwm txheej kev ruaj ntseg dhau ntawm koj lub npe siv thiab lo lus zais uas koj siv los nkag rau hauv koj qhov profile. FileVault tuaj yeem encrypt tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv ntawm koj Mac, txhais tau tias tsis muaj leej twg yuav nkag tau rau nws - tshwj tsis yog lawv tau txais koj tus yuam sij decryption, tau kawg. Ua tsaug rau FileVault, koj tuaj yeem paub tseeb tias txawm tias lub cuab yeej raug nyiag lawm, tsis muaj leej twg tuaj yeem nkag mus rau koj cov ntaub ntawv. Koj tuaj yeem qhib FileVault hauv Qhov Kev Nyiam -> Kev Ruaj Ntseg & Kev Tiv Thaiv -> FileVault. Nov yog kev pab tsev fuabtais nyob rau hauv qab txoj cai, tso cai, thiab ces coj mus rhaub rau Qhib FileVault… Tom qab ntawd, xaiv txoj kev uas nws yuav muaj peev xwm rov qab tau tus yuam sij decryption ploj. Tom qab teeb tsa, cov ntaub ntawv yuav pib encrypted - nws yuav siv sij hawm me ntsis.
Cov duab thaij duab
Tiv thaiv koj Mac nrog firmware password
Zoo li FileVault, firmware password ntxiv lwm txheej kev ruaj ntseg rau koj Mac lossis MacBook. Yog hais tias tus password rau lub firmware ua haujlwm, koj tuaj yeem paub tseeb tias tsis muaj leej twg yuav tuaj yeem "pib" lub operating system ntawm koj lub cuab yeej los ntawm lwm lub disk, piv txwv li lwm tus. Los ntawm lub neej ntawd, thaum lub firmware lo lus zais tsis qhib, txhua tus neeg siv tuaj yeem tuaj rau koj Mac thiab nkag mus rau ob peb yam haujlwm yooj yim. Yog tias koj qhib lub firmware lo lus zais, koj yuav tsum tso cai rau koj tus kheej ntawm tus password firmware ua ntej ua haujlwm (tsis yog xwb) hauv macOS Recovery hom. Koj tuaj yeem qhib qhov no los ntawm kev mus rau hom ntawm koj Mac macOS rov qab. Tom qab ntawd nyem rau ntawm qhov bar saum toj kawg nkaus Kev siv hluav taws xob, thiab ces mus rau qhov kev xaiv Ruaj ntseg khau raj Utility. Ces coj mus rhaub rau Qhib Firmware Password…, sau tus password thiab paub meej. Tam sim no koj tau qhib lub firmware password. Thaum nkag mus rau firmware password, nco ntsoov tias UK keyboard layout yog siv.
Cov duab thaij duab
Nrhiav Mac yog ntau tshaj li qhov chaw tso saib
Yog tias koj yog ib tus tswv ntawm ntau qhov sib txawv Apple li, ces koj yeej siv Daim Ntawv Thov Nrhiav. Ua tsaug rau nws, nws tuaj yeem yooj yim nrhiav txhua yam khoom siv, uas yog qhov tseem ceeb yog tias koj nrhiav tsis tau qee yam ntawm lawv. Nws kuj tseem tuaj yeem nrhiav cov neeg siv xaiv lossis cov khoom uas tau nruab nrog AirTag qhov chaw cim npe. Tab sis koj puas paub tias Nrhiav app, piv txwv li Nrhiav Mac hauv macOS, tsis yog rau kev qhia qhov chaw ntawm koj cov khoom siv? Qhov no yog ib qho app uas tuaj yeem ua tau ntau yam ntxiv. Tshwj xeeb, hauv nws, nws muaj peev xwm muaj Mac (lossis lwm yam khoom siv) remotely deleted lossis xauv, uas koj tuaj yeem siv, piv txwv li, thaum muaj tub sab nyiag. Qhov xwm zoo yog tias koj tuaj yeem ua tib yam kev ua ntawm txhua yam khoom siv uas txuas nrog Is Taws Nem - nws tsis tas yuav yog Apple ntaus ntawv. Cia li mus rau ntawm qhov chaw iCloud.com, qhov twg koj kos npe rau hauv koj tus Apple ID thiab mus rau Nrhiav Kuv iPhone app - tsis txhob raug dag los ntawm lub npe ntawm lub app. Ntawm Mac, nws yog tom qab ntawd tuaj yeem nrhiav thiab qhib qhov kev pabcuam hauv System Preferences -> Apple ID -> iCloud, qhov twg zuam box ua Nrhiav Kuv Mac.
Cov duab thaij duab
Apple ID thiab ob-factor authentication
Txhua tus neeg siv yuav tsum muaj ob qhov kev lees paub qhov tseeb ntawm lawv Apple ID kom muaj kev ruaj ntseg. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum xav txog qhov tseeb tias Apple ID yog tus account uas txuas tag nrho cov kev pabcuam Apple, kev siv thiab khoom siv. Yog li yog tias nws yuav nkag mus rau tus account no, nws tuaj yeem saib cov ntsiab lus khaws cia hauv iCloud, tswj koj lub cuab yeej, ua kev yuav khoom, lossis tej zaum rov pib dua tus lej decryption rau FileVault muaj nuj nqi lossis lov tes taw Nrhiav. Yog tias koj tseem tsis tau muaj ob qhov kev lees paub qhov tseeb tau qhib, twv yuav raug hu ua li ntawd. Cia li mus Kev nyiam qhov system -> Apple ID -> Password & Security, qhov twg koj tuaj yeem pom qhov kev xaiv rau kev ua kom tiav. Ntawm iPhone lossis iPad, tsuas yog mus rau Chaw -> koj qhov profile -> Lo lus zais thiab kev nyab xeeb, qhov thib ob-factor authentication tuaj yeem qhib tau. Tom qab ob-factor authentication tau qhib, nws tsis tuaj yeem deactivate nws dua vim kev ruaj ntseg.
Cov duab thaij duab
Kev tiv thaiv kev ncaj ncees
Tag nrho cov haujlwm saum toj no xav tau phau ntawv qhib rau lawv cov haujlwm. Txawm li cas los xij, Apple kuj tseem tiv thaiv koj los ntawm lub neej ntawd los ntawm System Integrity Protection (SIP). Cov yam ntxwv no tau qhia nrog OS X El Capitan thiab tiv thaiv txhua qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm kev hloov pauv hauv txhua txoj kev. Raws li tau hais los saum no, SIP ua haujlwm los ntawm lub neej ntawd. Hauv kev xyaum, nws ua haujlwm zoo li yog tias tus neeg siv, lossis qee daim ntawv thov tsis zoo, sim hloov cov ntaub ntawv kaw lus, SIP yuav tsis tso cai rau nws. Nws muaj peev xwm lov tes taw SIP manually rau qee lub hom phiaj kev txhim kho, tab sis nws tsis pom zoo rau cov neeg siv tib yam.
Nws yuav yog txaus siab rau koj
Amaya Toman 